2010年10月21日星期四

Re lazy and do not move no matter how busy holding back urine

It is often found in physical examination pyelonephritis, chronic nephritis, for which they were puzzled, how did his usual thing symptoms? Experts, do have some patients and ordinary people, without any symptoms.
  
  Chronic pyelonephritis, chronic nephritis, the cause of many, to the late development may lead to renal dysfunction, resulting in renal failure. So how do you maintain the kidney? Experts said the daily living habits should start, no matter how busy and do not hold back.
  
  No matter how busy also deal with "convenience" event
  
  Many types of nephritis, according to the initial pathogenesis, can be divided into primary and secondary glomerular nephritis glomerular nephritis. Time-points, sub-acute nephritis, chronic nephritis (also known as chronic glomerulonephritis). Acute nephritis, chronic nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, IGA nephritis is a primary glomerulonephritis; purpura nephritis, lupus nephritis, diabetic nephropathy, hypertension, renal disease, called secondary nephritis.
  
  The symptoms of chronic nephritis, there are four common: edema, hypertension, proteinuria, hematuria. Lower extremity edema, nephritis often afternoon edema, eyelid edema is characterized by early morning. Lower extremity edema are often mistaken for too long due to stand; and high blood pressure, many people are accidentally discovered that I had high blood pressure, especially among young people; have proteinuria, generally very turbid urine, disappearance of the bubble is not easy; chronic nephritis, hematuria, the naked eye can not see the need to appear under a microscope.
  
  Some bad habits of daily life, such as long-term sedentary, mahjong, card games addiction, often like to hold back, not knowing that the hold back, it is possible Biechu urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis.
  
  Long-term holding back urine, and may cause bladder damage, because the nerve that controls bladder contraction of the muscles in the bladder wall, holding back urine for too long, over-expansion would pull nerve ischemia or damaged, causing pain, then urinating, frequent urination or urine without a net or other consequences, or even result in the consequences of the urine could not urinate.
  
  】 【Experts caution in work, study, play cards clearance, should be retained for himself, "break" time, so arbitrary solve the "convenience" event. Once the common symptoms of pyelonephritis, should go to the hospital for urinalysis, renal function, renal B extra fine routine examination. Should also avoid over exertion, mental stress is too large; more frequent call-in teeth, rubbing ears, back massage, deep breathing levator ani abdomen, sit-ups and other aerobic exercise.
  
  Renal dysfunction were careful to eat bananas
  
  Nephritis patient's diet principles are: whether patients should be considered cases of hypertension and edema, were given salt and salt-free diet; protein supply, the general requirements should be the normal supply and use of high protein food such as eggs, dairy, meat, etc., to compensate for the loss of excretion; should choose rich in vitamin A, B2 and C of the foods; if accompanied by hypertension or hyperlipoproteinemia are required to limit saturated fatty acids and dietary cholesterol; to have anemia, should be selected foods rich in protein and iron, such as the liver, kidneys, beef, egg yolk and green leafy vegetables.
  
  How do patients with chronic nephritis Science drinking water, according to the patient to the specific situation to be in order to maintain the premise of the body salt and water homeostasis, but also consider what stage of disease in patients with the disease, whether there is edema, to determine how much urine. When the patient does not have edema, thirst, dry throat, urine output is low, add enough water to be timely. Edema, the water intake should be limited.
  
  Patients with chronic nephritis complicated by heart failure, Shuinazhuliu body significantly reduced the excretion of water, when water intake should be strictly controlled, pay to follow the "out for entry" principle, the general control of 500 ~ 1000 ml or less.
  
  Generally believed that no oliguria, edema in patients with obvious, not necessarily the absolute ban salt, eat a little lighter on it. Where there is severe swelling, symptoms such as high blood pressure or heart failure patients, salt intake should be strictly controlled.
  
  】 【Experts caution with acute and chronic nephritis and renal dysfunction in people, careful eating bananas, because bananas contain more of potassium, bananas are often equivalent to patients with a large amount of potassium intake, resulting in arrhythmia.
  
  Diabetes and kidney beware of this silent killer
  
  Yesterday was the fifth world, kidney disease, the theme is "Protect your kidneys, control of diabetes." Between diabetes and kidney disease associated with what it?
  
  Experts, diabetes, kidney silent killer. According to statistics, diabetes, and 40% to 50% of people will eventually develop diabetic nephropathy, and then developed into uremia. Diabetic nephropathy is one of the three major complications, and heart disease, cerebrovascular disease an important cause of death with diabetes.
  
  In diabetic nephropathy, urine protein and more negative; in the period of clinical proteinuria, urine protein was persistently positive; such as access to the advanced renal failure, uremic symptoms may gradually appear. Therefore, diabetic patients should be regularly checked urine and urinary albumin excretion rate, especially those with a history of more than 5 years in patients with diabetes should test at least 2 or 2 times.
  
  Part of the diabetic patients, while with other glomerular diseases, at this time of treatment, and diabetic nephropathy is entirely different. Therefore, diabetic proteinuria, should be to check kidney disease specialist, early diagnosis and early treatment.
  
  【】 Diabetes experts warned the control, mainly by dietary treatment, appropriate physical exercise, medication, blood glucose monitoring, diabetes education, the "five carriages" neck and neck. Prevention of diabetic nephropathy, the most important thing is to control blood sugar, appropriate restrictions on protein intake; combined hyperlipidemia to actively control the blood; with hypertension should actively control blood pressure; improve living habits, proper exercise, weight control, smoking should quit.

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