Prevention and treatment of breast cancer 12 strokes you know

1. "DINK" women are more susceptible to breast cancer?

With the social and economic development and women's independence, the pursuit of some "lifestyle" such as single, infertility, abortion, not breast-feeding and so on. In fact, this "fashion" likely to cause breast cancer.


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There is evidence that women's reproductive life is not the highest risk of breast cancer, first birth after the age of 35 who have more chance of breast cancer, and birth before the age of 30 who have less chance of developing breast cancer. We know that excessive estrogen stimulation is an important factor in breast cancer, while progesterone may be a protective factor. Thus, breastfeeding can be protective effect of progesterone to reduce the risk of breast cancer. In addition, the nutritional content of breast milk than artificial feeding high on the baby even more.



There are factors in the reproductive early menarche, long menstrual period, menopause and so may increase the risk of delay in breast cancer risk. Younger than 12 years of age at menarche, the risk of breast cancer than the more than 12 years of age 4 to 5 times higher; menstrual duration days than 7 days than the risk of less than 5 days, large; menopausal age of 55 after the age of menopause when compared with less than 45 years of age to increase the risk of 1 times.



2. Beauty care products often use a cancer risk?

The pursuit of beauty, to stay young, many women like to use a "cosmetic beauty" the role of skin care products, or oral health care products.








　3. The mother of breast cancer, her daughter is also easy to get it?

Yes, breast cancer, female relatives of breast cancer more likely than normal people's congresses. Has been reported that the mother suffered from bilateral breast cancer before menopause, the female breast cancer risk higher for women than 9 times. Also reported that the descendants of patients with breast cancer risk of breast cancer 3 times higher than normal, and age to breast cancer 10 years earlier. Hereditary breast cancer refers to breast cancer susceptibility, rather than the tumor to the next generation through the genetic mother. Family history of breast cancer on women, it is recommended after the age of 20 monthly breast self-test, breast examination once a year, annually after age 30 breast mammography.



4. Oral contraceptives, may increase the risk of breast cancer?

In an abortion before the age of 18, will increase the risk of breast cancer.







　5. How can the early detection of breast cancer?

In fact, there is a process of carcinogenesis, caring person and in breast cancer can find some early signs of disease, the following will help early detection of breast cancer: 1. Painless breast lump. 2.30 for women over the age of the breast rapidly. 3. Breast reduction. 4. Nipple elevation. 5. Nipple or areola part of ulceration, prolonged unhealed. 6. Breast skin depression. 7. Nipple bloody discharge. 8. Found that axillary masses.

By early diagnosis and early treatment of breast cancer screening guidelines require: 1. Breast self-examination: 20 years of age once a month. 2. Clinical examination: 20 ~ 29 years old once every three years, annually after age 30. 3.X-ray examination: 35-year-old taken based on the breast pieces, 2-year general population, a breast X-ray photography; more than 40 years, once every 1 to 2 years of breast X-ray examination, breast X-ray examination can be taken only one oblique , if in doubt shoot plus lateral or axial slices can be separated after 60 years of age 2 to 3 years film inspections. 4. Ultrasound examination: 35 years after breast ultrasound once a year, every 2 years over the age of 40 inspections.



6. Lobular hyperplasia is a precancerous lesion of breast cancer?

Lobular hyperplasia of breast cancer is neither inflammatory nor is the physiological breast tissue hyperplasia and normal tissue subinvolution caused confusion, performance related with the menstrual cycle, breast tenderness, may also have ill-defined mass, usually with the menstrual cycle changes subside. This is a common disease, 70% to 80% of women have had. General symptoms not obvious without treatment, symptoms can be significant oral vitamin E, for patients with severe pain may be more anti-inflammatory pain and other symptomatic treatment. Clinical Medicine showed that only 1% of malignant lobular hyperplasia occurs, women do not have to worry too much about.



Treatment articles

　　7. Found it necessary to remove breast cancer?

Only a very small number of cases of breast cancer tumors are spread very rapidly and requires immediate action.





You can also use this time to collect the views of other doctors, such as whether to breast-conserving treatment, rather than the whole breast resection. Also can give yourself sufficient time to carry out psychological adjustment.



　8. Had had chemotherapy in breast cancer?

Breast cancer is not just a single disease, it has a variety of types, and each type of disease in different periods are also different, although the doctor just put them referred to as breast cancer, in fact, be implemented in different types of breast cancer, different treatment methods. Therefore, every person suffering from breast cancer, its treatment methods are also different.

Check out the cancer early usually means less chance of the need for chemotherapy. Typically, less than 1 cm tumor, radiation therapy can be; less than 0.5 cm, endocrine therapy can be done.

However, if chemotherapy is a part of your treatment, it does not mean that cancer worse. Chemotherapy, cancer cells can be removed from the body as soon as possible, but at a higher extent, can prevent cancer cell proliferation, in order to improve the quality of life.



9. Do conserving surgery for cosmetic doctors need to meet?

In general, the doctor was doing before breast-conserving surgery to consider two factors: one is whether the tumor was a clean cut; a preserved breast is a certain cosmetic effect.






However, if it is to do breast reconstruction after mastectomy surgery, then, because the material to the use of other body tissues, and that doctors need to match the beauty.

Breast cancer is recognized as closely related to cancer and diet is one



10. Rehabilitation period is not contraindicated in patients with eating?

Breast cancer is recognized as closely related to cancer and diet is one. Studies show that breast cancer incidence and the level of estrogen. The higher the concentration of estrogen, the higher the risk of breast cancer. Therefore, in women's daily diet, if you can increase the concentration of estrogen can reduce some of the diet, can effectively reduce the incidence of breast cancer. Especially for women already diagnosed with breast cancer, if the surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy appropriate increase in estrogen levels can reduce the food, it may help prevent breast cancer recurrence and metastasis.

In general, the rehabilitation of the patient to eat high-fat, high calorie foods, especially beef and mutton to control. Eat more vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, yogurt, and seaweed food products, such as kelp, seaweed, etc., can also eat fish food.



11. Rehabilitation of psychological intervention during the period or not?

Many patients with psychological intervention before surgery, reduced depression, anxiety, the incidence of postoperative rehabilitation period, however, still requires the intervention of psychotherapy.








It should be noted that a considerable portion of the current misunderstanding exists in families of patients, many families fear for the patients, the psychological impact of discrimination in patients with normal psychological recovery; some patients because of fear of infection and even her husband refused to have married life with the patient , and the family's mental state will affect patient outcomes.



For patients, figures have no significance, and only non-recurrence is the last word



　12. 5 years without recurrence of breast cancer is completely cured it?

Even if most of the last recurrence occurred in 3 to 5 after the onset of years, but in fact, no matter how long it is possible for breast cancer recurrence at any time. Some patients even 20 years later in another attack cure. The 5-year medical statistics only as a concept of time, for the patients, the figures have no significance, and only non-recurrence is the last word.

According to statistics, 25% of breast cancer recurrence in the 5 years after starting, so if you suffered from breast cancer, even in the distant past, you have to adhere to the inspection body, when you find a new sign, it must go doctor.