2010年11月21日星期日

【 Historical disputes 】 evolution of Turkish Empire (reprint) _ Ito

Note: this article is reproduced on the Internet, only represents the author of the study. In the [clash of civilizations] world Turkic peoples relationships ", I generally depicts the ethnic roots of Turkey, where repeat:" Turkey is unlike other Turkic people related by blood from Turkic peoples, but ironically it is the Pan-turkism's most enthusiastic supporters. The earliest Turkic peoples into West Asia are Arabs buy slaves when mercenaries, but in the eighth century, and, as the Turks were Chinese and Uighur people down, after the demise of the Turkic Khanate, Turkic Khanate of tribes into Central Asia, in accepted Islam, Turki began a lot into tribes to West Asia, Arabian and Persian homeland into the corridor of the Turkic people. After the tenth century, the seljuqs people set up their own empire, control of West Asia. But it is worth noting that these Turkic tribes not strictly of Turki, but a Turkic people of other Ukrainian goose is truly in the eyes of the Turkic people of inferior tribal and pretend to be a noble and pure Turki's Royal ashina clan disappeared in history. Ottoman tribes are numerous Ukrainian goose tribes was an early in the 13th century, leaving the Central Asia into the small peninsula of Anatolia. As a result of subsequent Mongolia people's and Timur's establishment of the Ottoman Empire, were unable to add more Turki, began by providing their own rule of Asia minor, the South-East European Nations forced recruitment of male juvenile for Ottoman style training, and then add into your own army, the Turkic process lasted hundreds of years, Turkey's descent into the Asia-Europe people's smorgasbord, and Turkic people inside of fratricidal enthusiasm and Turkey who did not have many Turkic descent into obscurity. Turkic people of Mongolia, Arabs and other nomadic divisive are very strong, but particularly the Turkic people. Cause the Turk Empire either fast disintegration, either through the Royal internal slaughter in the unity of the maintenance regime, the Ottoman Empire's Royal basic each generation King throne, showed all his brothers killed do, this is also when the Ottoman Empire to perish, and few of the reasons for royalty. The result is a Turkic language, origin, but almost entirely in the Middle East and South-Eastern European slave while taking Turkic Empire heir self-proclaimed freaks. "In other words while the Ottoman tribes is initially 13 century from Central Asia to move out of goose tribal, but today's Turkey race almost exclusively to small-and Middle East, the Balkans, the Caucasus and other ethnic groups, but that Turkic, recognition of one's own" Turk ", more accurately, it should be recognized in the" Osman ". This schizophrenic type identity, if you want to compare, as if English speakers India and blacks as his successor in the British Empire is absurd. The Ottoman Empire that take such a unique identity and this strange nation formation on Turkey's national today and what effect positioning the, I will give the analysis. To the drafting of convenience, although the Turkic nomadic and tribal, more is not really meaningful Turki, but I still use the Turkic people of the word to refer to these said Turkic nomadic tribes. And most people understand, centralization and personal dictatorship is different, but the degree of despotism and basic social development level is inversely. Since nomads is a sound political and moral, coupled with economic insecurity, and often in a State of war. They always have overrun, those who envy and praise the nomadic lifestyle of the romantics, if you really let them too nomads that dirty, difficult and dangerous, poor life, they should know that the so-called nomads on the grassland zongma Gallop although seemingly fascinating, but in fact they are more to and animal wastes and offal, blood, and the vast majority of herdsmen of personal rights less poor. A lag even divided nation or tribe, its leaders on his case or, more accurately described as slaves of serfs who made up of right did not diminish, although these leaders themselves difficult to Hospice. This backward and militarization of the pastoralist peoples more need a great leader, but also easier to follow their leader's tyranny. Furthermore there are individual autocracy and small countries, like the situation nor contradictions, as each small group still has his autocratic "tsar". But political centralization, the same can not be the monarchy or personal dictatorship. So ancient really extreme autocratic regime is not certain who slander is in Chinese ancient independent, which have already entered the centralization system and a powerful bureaucratic group and ethics restrictions monarchical State of maturity. But more to appear in the political and economic underdeveloped nomadic and barbaric peoples, especially the of slavery developed areas, also including China succumb unless our period of domination. So we see that in nomadic peoples and nomadic culture development out of Islam, slavery was the most important social relations, their national political feudal relations does not affect human slavery. So the real significance of the medieval feudal serfdom existed only in Europe, the ancient China is the centralization system of mass society, India's caste system of feudal society, and the Middle East more of a feudal slavery society. Because of Islam, both in the General case of nomadic peoples personal dictatorship, and joined the integrated the religious authority of the Islamic society of tyranny, particularly of other regions. And the Middle East of loose sand, silo tribal and religious sects do not affect a small area of extreme totalitarian. Autocracy and centralized and not hook, disintegration, small stand also does not prevent autocracy, just add more extreme totalitarian power of small "tsar". Realistically speaking, the autocratic system, more adapted to the militarization of the system, therefore during the war, as well as strong external threats, a country requires a certain amount of tyranny. But this acceptable authoritarian must be established in the country and on the basis of national service, not as a group for their own interests at the expense of the interests of the nation, this is tyranny should distinguish. And necessary autocracy, should be established without affecting people's development and the national quality improvement. National political absolutism is not equal toParty dictatorship, more does not mean that personal dictatorship, and succumb to rule of tyranny have differences in the nature. Tyranny has divided into original totalitarian tyranny and progressiveness. Nomadic tyranny is the most primitive form of tyranny, although through internal bloody conflicts of authority figures, turnover, often gives more ability to become leaders. The era of the cold weapons and hot weapons have yet to take advantage of the era, in civilized countries internal problems, nomads often can get a temporary success. But because of the nomadic political system, as well as the ethical and moral values of society, as well as extremely weak force extreme advocating overlook the power of civilization. Moreover, this extreme totalitarian Foundation is tribal and religious believers in ignorance of the subject, but rather rely on the obscurantism as Foundation of nation and culture, as it is impossible to promote the development of our people, so that it is not possible with further development. So although likely nomads through internal consolidation can form a powerful, but more often, the nomadic is internally in the bloody conflicts weaken and die. Mongolia Khanate was the world so great influence, one of the main reasons is tiemuzhen live long enough, while Mongolia Khanate was able to maintain the early nomads are extremely difficult to achieve unity, and the world's leading the decline of civilization. But nomadic peoples and nomadic culture founded on religious, ultimately will be to decline, and now the world's current situation of nomadic peoples and religions, we are there for all to see. Islam is the Arabian Peninsula of Bedouin nomads. As nomads created by religion, because the content has changed. Most importantly the militarization of its integrated, and the autocratic of looting heretic as part of a religious doctrine, the nomadic looting acts and religion, its easy to be accepted by other nomads. This is why civilization more developed agricultural nation, such as Syria, Persia and Egypt, ethnic, accept Islam Basic are conquered by the results, and the nomadic often occur because Active conversion. In addition, because the Islamic view of religion is higher than the national and national characteristics, the Muslims were mixed Muslim domination of tolerance is far more than other civilizations and cultures. Islam that Paul teaches more than insurance Guobao family characteristics, making them more easily accept alien domination, as long as they nominally accepted Islam. Than Central Asian steppes far more affluent Middle East and the River is a converted to Islam in nomads opened its doors before the relies of force, in order to enter the Western Asia, as long as that convert to Islam, nomads can easily pass and can easily be on a local Muslim rule, in the interest of chemotaxis to, their own culture in shallow, faith aloof Turkic tribes have converted to Islam is not the Wanli, Super bargain. Therefore, those who entered the Muslim Centre area of nomadic peoples such as the Ottoman, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan on Islam accepted very thoroughly. But those who do not have access to the river and the Middle East region of the Turkic peoples such as the Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Turkmen, Islam is a very basic indifference, regardless of creed, can serve as name for non-Muslims in Islam. But accepted Islam, although easy to rule underlying the Muslims, but it cannot maintain the stability of the ruling class, because Islam itself has not solved the problem. Islam and nomadic common trait is the volatile political structure. Although Islam advocates integrated and requires obedience to the rule, but such power of extreme personal, will exacerbate the supreme power of extreme attraction and fierce competition. The Islamic leader of integrated extreme personal power, also contributed to various size leaders sought encapsulate any tendencies, not to become a vassal of others. And this is Islam easily lead to national, ethnic and sectarian divisions. Therefore, from the early days of the birth of Islam, the internal power struggles on the evolution of very cruel. Mohammed alive, the internal conflict has also begun, and after Islam integrated heir Caliph, two people died of Islamic internal power struggle of murder. In Wu wheat leaf dynasty founder Al Aveiro leaf stage, opposing sides even Mecca Kerr white guard temple as a battlefield. Even be regarded as the "sacred," Kerr white Blackstone is the earthquake split catapult, had to use silver inlay. And later, the only surviving descendants of Muhammad, his daughter Fatima, and cousin of Caliph Ali, Muhammad married-born grandson Hussein. More is to ascend the Caliph of bit, Wu Jimmy Yip dynasty army killed, their first level as loot pick in Pike. This event is a direct result of the religious sects of Islam is the largest, Shiite and Sunni split opposition to begin. While Wu Jimmy Yip dynasty internal complex and violent ethnic conflicts, conflict, Royal Emperor and internal conflicts and finally overwhelmed by this unique unified across the Arab Empire, from the Arabs never fully consolidated over time is less than a hundred years, and at times from Muhammad, the Arab and Islamic political unity lasted less than 150 years. But the next Abbas dynasty, claiming to own is a descendant of Muhammad's uncle Abbas, is largely dependent on non-Arabs in particular Persian forces took office. Low due to the Arabs themselves, and the culture of nomadic internal tribal conflicts, as well as its domination of the autocratic nature, causing them to Arabs do not trust. So starting from Abbas dynasty, the Arabs as a whole is in a State of being excluded. But the Persians can't meet the Caliph's pursuit of the extreme power, Abbas can't establish dynasties over a hundred years later, the Turkish woman born Harry they will rely on the power transferred to identity more humble slave status of Turkish garrison. However, practice shows that this is a very poor choice. Turkish garrison is poor slave and yet is the actual power of the Empire have contradictory identities, and they fall behind the combination of nomadic ethnic origin. They formed a lack of respect for the norms and authoritative, abuse of power, to rely on force of interest groups. Caliph soon many of the late Roman Empire like Augustus and Caesar, become the plaything of the puppet and the army. Caliph was suddenlyHumming of the garrison at deposed and murdered. At the time of the Empire with the capital Baghdad, often can see being gouged out the eyes of the deposed Caliph, in begging on the scene. But more interesting is that this seems not to be Caliph as "Allah in the Earth's shadow," Muslims feel unbearable. This approach loses position of power, former ruler in the Muslim Turkic peoples in quick fashion, such as the lame Timur's descendants in the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India, the coup d ' état took son to father stabbed after imprisoned almost blind in both eyes as a system. As the Ottoman Turkey every permanent Sudan took office, to do your brother is regarded as the logical way. In this lesson of history and culture of the Islamic world and nomadic traditions, the Ottoman Empire took another strategy. Like the Arabs and other Turkic people, they have on the people of the same great suspicion, because of the dictatorship, increased trust and rely on low status more interracial slaves. This weird situation in modern totalitarian society also have similar examples, such as Cambodia's Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot, they also believe that the low level of Cambodian culture of minority officers and soldiers, and on the common experience of studying abroad in France veterans and Khmer intellectuals are great getaway. But thanks to Abbas dynasty lessons of Turkic garrison, the Ottoman Empire is not a simple use of foreign armed forces, army of the Ottoman Empire, while at the same time the slave for Turkic and Islamization, reduce the garrison and rulers of centrifugal force, increase the sense of identity. In addition to the Ottoman Empire conquered the region full of Turkey (such as Asia Minor regions), or to complete the conquest, but had to bow to the Ottoman Empire under threat of expropriation "blood-tax". It is required that these countries to the Ottoman Turkey tribute youth and children, of which men small in the army for militarization and Turkey, the Islamic training and train them on absolute obedience of the Ottoman Sultan. After this kind of enslavement education, diversifying the sources of these children are foolish bravery and obedience, and because of poor slave, no social foundation and shared national consciousness, so that it does not pose a threat to the rule in the Sudan, as was the Ottoman Sultan's most trusted and relied on by the group, became the Ottoman Empire's military strength. It seems that the ants world slave ants. Not only become the slaves of the other ants, while in the ants attack their descent to output socket, those for the Ottoman Empire massacres of Greece, Armenia's Turkey, I'm afraid are those national origin origin. In this way, the original Ottoman Turks were gradually marginalized, in the proportion of the Ottoman Empire and the impact on the decline. This blood-tax base from the Balkans, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, Macedonia and Armenia, apart from those enslaved peoples, also includes active conversion to Islam of Albania and Bosnia by a large number of staff, and Albania in the role of the Ottoman Empire is outstanding. This also led to these peoples are Balkan other remained the Christian beliefs of ethnic hatred and contempt, they are often dismissed as "other peoples Turkey", this feeling has continued to this day, and still affects the Nations and peoples of the Balkans. A similar situation, in many barbaric peoples are present, such as Azerbaijan, various Turkic peoples of Central Asia, Mongolia and Manchuria's formation is accompanied by such a foreign family of enslavement of fusion. Nomadic and barbaric nation's origin, the main reason is this. In order to quickly achieve increased strength and population expansion purpose, its nation itself behind the economic and culture sufficient to make it through their own breeding and growth, it can only through this kind of looting population + enslavement to complete. But only the Ottoman Empire will this fit its autocratic system so the militarization of strengthening, long-term and systematic implementation, eventually became the basic fully replaces the Ottoman Turk's national origin of the rare examples. This system was introduced, first of all because the Ottoman Turks who had no strong national Outlook and the origin of consciousness, but more important is the Ottoman Empire's extreme absolute monarchy and militarization regime characteristics. As the last Caliph of Arab descent, the title of the Caliph ' Uthman forced to Sudan. The Ottoman Empire, not only politically and militarily, religion has also become a Sunni Muslim world domination and spiritual leaders. But whether through every change of the Royal family to massacre and by continuously conquering and war to gain wealth and blood-tax countries, it is not a good way of maintaining state. Once inside the Royal family of the Ottoman Empire, or blood tax system is nothing more than continue, as well as for European military advantage loss will have catastrophic effects of the Ottoman Empire. From the late 16th century, the Ottoman Empire to the downhill road. Eighteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had completely passive El play State. Into the nineteenth century, European powers even feudatory of the Ottoman Empire, who ruled Egypt from Albania to Ali will be destroyed by the Ottoman Empire. But the European powers to maintain the "balance" to each other, make of the Ottoman Empire was dying. However, the Ottoman Empire also leverages Europe this gap left by the fighting. Even in Europe on the Ottoman Empire had constituted an overwhelming majority of cases, the Ottoman Empire was still on the rule of the European territory of Christian peoples bloody massacres and persecution, and the Western powers because of concerns about any of the parties after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, carve up the Ottoman Empire in occupies an overwhelming advantage, affecting the balance of power in Europe. Want to interfere if Russia is often in countries such as France, and powerful European because of civil strife, only watched the infirmity of the "sick man of Turkey othmane" near to the Europeans and Christians of Greece and other national lift knives and raping and looting, and sold into slavery, so to say, it can be said that this is just not out of Europe. From the history of Europe and the Ottoman Empire under the rule of the Christians, we can see China's reunification to the necessity of the Han nationality, under the subject can also be seen to safeguard their own interests can only be a representative of our selfOwn national interests. Whether to represent the interests of the Chinese and the Chinese regime is a substantial difference, the difference as at the end of the Philippines happened a few times to Spain massacre of Chinese event, regardless of the Ming dynasty emperor Wanli Emperor and later Zheng Chenggong were ready to leave unpunished the attitude, just because of the situation by force, force incompetently didn't take place. While the Manchu dynasty, Emperor Qianlong the Netherlands to Indonesia and the massacre of Chinese manifestations of indigenous, amusement, visible a regime of ethnic basis is important. As regards 1998 Indonesia killing Chinese event performance of the Chinese Government, we can also learn more about the phenomenon of political nature. The Ottoman Empire during the first Balkan war and world war I in the wrong twice, in this connection. But as early as the late Ottoman Empire, due to continued domestic Christian peoples ' revolt and the rise of Arab nationalism, the Ottoman Empire increasingly integrated mode lost its role. Pan-turkism, the Ottoman Empire began to appear as the last straw, including aggression Xinjiang Yaqub, is considered a "large Turkic peoples" forces are supported. But Turkey is both a and other Turkic peoples constitute a completely different origin, but also with other Turkic peoples of historical development has long separation. This allows for Turkey and other Turkic ethnicity lack real identity Foundation. But the reason why Turkey youth party headed by elite be subordinated to the Sudan I "Osman doctrine" becomes "nationalism", in the final analysis of Turkey because nationalism is a National Foundation. With the development of the times the awakening of all nationalities and the Ottoman Empire increasingly decadent and fading, the Ottoman Empire's role in religious authority is extremely limited, through the enslavement of homogenization to expand and complement the fresh blood systems have been unable to achieve, and incompetent Sultan of the Ottoman Empire can only become cumbersome. Therefore the Ottoman Empire must give their origin mixed Turkey a historic community recognition, even if it so be forgery of national history and ethnic relations, history of the Ottoman people said to originate from the same strain of Turkic Khanate heirs of this modern mythology, is to develop Turkey's history community awareness, and to the countries declining against the growing frustration of Turkey under to pride. Because Turkey and the emergence of Pan-turkism, the modern formation of national consciousness truly Turkey, resulting on non-Turkey were deepening discrimination. As a result of the Ottoman Empire in Turkey are not the dominant ethnic group, or even far from most people. In the enable France, Germany, Russia and China, a single national body to move towards a strong single main nationalism, in Ottoman Empire could not be implemented, the implementation of the results was doomed to collapse of conquest of diverse countries but accelerates other nation break with it to make it faster disaster. The first Balkan war was the start of this process, while Turkey on Armenia's bloody massacre, as well as on the brutal suppression of the Arabs, are irreversible. Just stepped up Turkey's brutal brutal reputation. As a civil war, the international forces to riffle. Turkey is already in a State of 0480. Fortunately, this time in Turkey had Kemal the world out of prodigy, this makes Turkey from are completely supported solutions to end slavery, but Turkey's territory, but also from the Arabian Peninsula to the fertile Crescent covering the Middle East power shrink to Anatolia and the land on the corner of Europe. Turkey occupies a land of Western Armenia Armenia people on basic were massacred and evictions, carried out through Greece, mass population exchange of Greece Aegean coast all left the territory of Turkey. At this point in Turkey apart from there South Kurdish minority, and basically become a single main national State. Kemal addition abolished the monarchy, it also abolished the Caliph system, as well as the basic pan-removed the "process". This is sensible, because in Turkey, has been completely unable to maintain the Sunni Islam or "functional process" leaders in fame. This kind of Fame on Turkey does not have any benefits, Arabs on Turkey Caliph had not condescended, not to mention the Shiite Iran, etc. Get Turkey Caliph when dish, usually by the repression of India and other places of Muslims. These people on Turkey's national interests do not help, but Turkey for their help and support. However, Turkey does not have such a high awareness, not to mention that high capacity, not to liberation "is desperate," Muslims and functional process brothers, do not hesitate to national and its own people to big trouble, and disaster. Kemal the Turkey people from East to West. The text consists of the Arabic alphabet to Latin women against secularism with veil, to prohibit polygamy, and so on. Will Turkey Westernization "Kemal revolution" that Turkey became the world's most advanced and Westernization of Islamic countries, and as many Islamic countries, especially those who are ethnically distinct from the Arabs, and Europe have more relations of Iran and Afghanistan and other countries to learn by example. Kemal's vision is to make Turkey a Westernized, secular advanced countries. And Oriental Islamic countries detachment and blend in with the West. Kemal revolution has its success: Turkey immediately to the European information exchange has inherent advantages of geographical proximity, making of Turkey's progress towards Europe and developed a very intuitive understanding. And because a modern Turkey and the European powers, has won the defeat, make it psychologically for European living in Europe reported losing the battle with admiration and imitation of a low profile. And the Middle East, Islamic countries generally lag and ignorance, the shame and Turkey. Therefore, Turkey will begin to recognize from the Middle East to Europe to European countries claim to be, although its land area is only less than 3% in Europe. This is now the mainstream awareness of Turkey since then, Turkey will join the EU as always important national objective. But Turkey of Kemal revolution while not small, but sufficient to enable Turkey to reinvent themselves, fully integrated in the West. Because Turkey this nation formed on the basis of the Ottoman Empire, if smoke from the history of the Ottoman Empire, as well asThis period of Islamic and Turkic policy, Turkey the nation loses identity Foundation. So although Turkey in origin and is closely linked to Europe, the regional cultural and European origin is also quite dark, but Turkey must maintain the history of the Ottoman Empire and Islam, the Turks of identity in order to maintain its State and the nation itself. Also because of this, though Turkey into Europe, but the Westernized only appearance, from deep-seated recognition and perception, Turkey and Europe is not consistent. It is for this reason, Turkey in considered themselves as European countries at the same time. With the accession to the EU has repeatedly frustrated, and after the disintegration of the Soviet Union the Turkic countries of Central Asia's independent, Pan-turkism began to rise again. In order to expand its international influence, Turkey will itself as Turkic "leader," and attempted to influence the Turkic countries to countries of the Turkic peoples provide support, including support for "Eastern Turkistan" China Xinjiang separatists. But Turkey's functional process of congenital because Turkic peoples subject in common language, rarely common history. But if you do not have a common history, was unable to form a real identity. This is some of the "Pan-process" elements have to be all Turkic peoples and Turkic Khanate the reason, but the existence of the Turkic Khanate, Kyrgyz and ancestors of the Uighur peoples and separation with Turki, so in order to build a "all Turkic people are a nation" myth, and by the Huns, the ancestors of the Turks as a way to extend its history, and making a will all say contains Turkic ethnic groups together the initial national this historical myth to functional process thought. This shows that history in any nation and culture are very important significance, historical have very real mental powers. But after all, the brutal inattention history concept of nomadic by interest and power relations determine their attributions, historical myth eventually becomes history, its role will be greatly diminished. Moreover, Turkey's functional process doctrine is to Turkey centralism and Islamization national Outlook for core. Other Turkic peoples not willing to obey Turkey's history and national Outlook. And the Turkic peoples history of conflicts to be much larger than the combined. And Turkey side home of Azerbaijan people worked with Turkey in the religious and political are extreme opposite safavi dynasty of the establishment, and the Ottoman Empire had several hundred years war. But the influence of Central Asia's largest and most populous of the Uzbek you will fight the Ottoman Empire's defeat, the Ottoman Empire in the history of one of the greatest humiliation, Sudan Sudan were captured in pursuance of the rape of the lame Timur infants as national symbols (although it is about recognition). Other Turkic peoples, or because the Islamic concept of indifference, or because of the relationship between alienation, such as the Kazakh and Kyrgyz and other ethnic groups, burst with pan is also very large distances. Because of the Turkic peoples in national consciousness have already formed, respectively, also has its own national pride, so none of the Turkic will deny the significance of their own nationality and identity in Turkey. But if everything is all Turkic peoples (including Turkey) the history of formation, to create a modern myth of the "great Turkic peoples" identity in fact also very difficult to achieve because this also negates the existing all Turkic peoples ' own historical and national significance. In addition to the early days of independence, various Turkic States have wanted to help develop their own Turkey and Turkey as Western contact channel, and the relationship between the relatively close. Because Turkey's national strength, the economic and political nature are very limited, and the Western or direct link has been established, does not need to Turkey as intermediary, or because the threat of facing Western while keeping the distance. Turkey's influence has declined considerably, to the Turkic countries gradually lost its attraction. More importantly, after the initial confusion and independent impeccable, with Azerbaijan and Central Asia countries political trial of mature and economic development. In particular, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan through its own resources, have become relatively wealthy countries. In this case, the universal process of Turkey is all the more to be of little value. But Turkey Pan sudden dream, the last ending not more than Russia's "Pan-slavism" end up better, but in other countries, weak demand for help at the time of order to get approved, but once you have completed this nation's political independence, and finally can only be ruthless abandon. On the other hand, Turkey wants to be part of Europe, the European countries and how to treat Turkey Turkey?, most of the territory which was East of the territory of the Roman Empire. And Turkey's most important European city Istanbul has is the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire in Constantinople. South-East Europe and Constantinople, had long been European Orthodox, is the most developed economic and cultural areas. Turkey destroyed is considered to be European Orthodox Roman Empire, and long-term is Europe's largest external threats. In particular, Turkey conquered and slavery in the South-East Europe region, has become the European most impoverished areas. But after World War II were a large number of immigrants in European Turkey, to Europe's employment and increasing the impact of law and order. All of this will increase the Europeans have a favorable impression on Turkey. With the end of the cold war, the European internal ideology opposition weakened and the integration of the EU, Europeans have a more common interests and values. But as the post-cold war conflicts in Eastern Europe to Europe and the Islamic world religion and immigration. All of Europe on the Middle East and Islamic world migrants increasingly distrust. With South-East European countries have joined the EU, the EU and Turkey are adjacent, and Turkey and real interests scores conflict, the more the resistance in Turkey accession. In particular EU residents within the European Union Visa mobile, if Turkey accession, as the Islamic Turkey thoroughly opened the door to Europe. While Turkey is close to the Middle East, is likely to become European colonization by Islam and terrorism, weapons of mass access to the European channel, whether it be the spread of Islamic terrorism or tidal influx of European Muslims as migrants, are Europe's nightmare. Therefore the EU accepted Turkey accession a thing can be said to be worried, indecision. On Turkey and CyprusDivision of accusations against Turkey's history on the massacre of Armenia, have repeatedly mentioned that Turkey clearing history and reality and make the EU more trust it can, more is this excuse slow Turkey accession process. How can one even has a close race, history, and religion in Russia are not acceptable to the EU, it would accept the differences greater Turkey? I on Turkey can not hope to join the EU. Europe on Turkey is this attitude, racial and religious consciousness more conservative of the United States, the point of view should also be similar. Although the official's remarks "political correctness" is to maintain, but in people, Islam has been designated as the other volumes. To be honest, I was the "911" called good people, and still think that this is a good thing. This is not a true statement I noble people, a full humanitarian ideas, but at least from the perspective of the State and national interests into account. I am happy for the "911", does not mean that I support Osama bin Laden, the United States and the Islamic world is not a Chinese friend, laden is not a new light on China and the United States is even more acute, of contradictions, China's terrorism and they also plagues. More is because of this incident, the United States its conflict with the Islamic world as a national policy of spindle, both ends against the middle. While I am on the United States "911" feelings, and for Japan was voted the atomic bomb and the feelings of the Indonesian tsunami. On Japan and Indonesia, I personally prefer psychological in their fight. The United States is not. I have always believed that as long as the United States to play in the Western Pacific, and the United States even though she was never a friend, at least in the normal work, rather than some countries and peoples that have confirmed it with China. With the deepening of the United States on counter-terrorism, especially in Iraq test large failure of democratization in the Middle East. United States already allow for either on democratization in the Middle East, or democratization is the United States better coexistence between basic lost confidence. This is the "911" and the majority of the members of the base of the political process from the United States ally Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Afghanistan, war, and conflict in the Palestinian internal situation is confirmed. So Huntington's "clash of civilizations" seems to be really is a class that implements the prophecies, the world's most important root causes of conflict are different civilizations and cultures in ideological, not depending on whether or not democracy. Therefore, the United States and the Islamic world, there have been a very important change is considered in Islam and the West more confrontational ideology. Now, the United States gradually did not truly make Islam democratization of enthusiasm, but more from the geopolitical and specific sectarian and ethnic relations angle for Middle East policy, but at the same time on the Islamic world as the antithesis of dissidents and dangerous. Because the United States and the West for the Islamic world and can maintain peace in the West and pessimistic. As the opposition between the two systems, the status of living on the edge between them will be Turkey particularly embarrassing. Islam and the West confrontation, intensifies, Islam and the West in the Pro-Zhi democratic Turkey loses its meaning example, from the two-faced become two-face. At the same time, the United States and Turkey after World War II, the most important Alliance aimed at blocking the door to the Soviet Black Sea. And after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia, the Black Sea strength significantly. At the United States and the Central Asian Turkic deal directly, on Turkey to engage in "functional process" are no longer interested. Turkey's geopolitical importance to decline. Because of the "Islamic fascist", the West had begun the Islam as opposed to the civilization of a thought system. Therefore, as the Nazis on massacres of Jews was raised repeatedly in order to strengthen its negative effects, the bloody history of Islam will be remembered. Because the United States and Turkey relations of Greece and Armenia-impact, at the same time as the Jews want to resort to the West and Islam's opposition to Israel to support more firm. Plus in the United States are generally dislike and hatred of Islam, the last common cause the United States Congress passed the motion of the "Armenia massacre." United States Congress of this approach, and does not indicate a turn with Turkey United States. Although Turkey is extremely angry about this, but for the time being at the political level, the Earth will continue to maintain a certain relationship between the allies. This is because they can find each other, they afford the price break. But from this event, you can see the United States and the West and Islam began. disassociate United States the question now is, will their interests stand shop too much, too many enemies. They become the target of public criticism, affecting their ability to solve problems of geography. The problem with Iran, Iran has nuclear weapons skills, the world's major powers are opposed to it, including China. But this threat greater Russia, but on the stance in favour of Iran, this is the result of the United States around enemies. Of course, Russia's stance, not too may represent substantial support, just to put pressure on the United States, and to pursue their economic interests with regard to Iran, Russia, and as a good move. But the United States now if you want to deal with the situation in the Middle East, it cannot at the same time with Russia and China too confrontational, must recognize and select the primary threat, this is precisely why the United States now hesitant, wandering and distress. The recent release of "in the United States without interference, the Mainland of force uniform Taiwan" may become the United States, as well as pause in Eastern European arrangement of a missile defense system, you can see the United States began to carry out certain Huairou and Russia, but unless the United States really focused on one side, inevitably enemies everywhere. So China and the West and the Islamic world and the triangular relationship, what is the status of? traditional Chinese culture and values and realities, and opposition to the Islamic world is greater than the opposition with the West. But compared to the disadvantaged in the world of Islam, the threat to China's surface is relatively small, but domestic religious and ethnic issues, its substantive threat or even greater than the West. But China to energy needs and geopolitical aspects have to compete with the West, so had to cooperate with a number of Islamic countries. In my view, in order to seek resources and certain Islamic countries should cooperate, relax in the United States, in order to contain China contain United States beforeIran, a country object given appropriate support is consistent with the interests of China, if the United States and Iraq, Iran's regime maintained down and United States long-term struggle, is most in line with China's interests. But at the same time, we should be on the loose in Islam, within strict outer width, international policy and domestic policy. Only the largest weakened and combating domestic Islamic forces in order to make better use of Islam in the world and growing conflict in the West, and Islamic countries easier to China's national interests as the baseline phase. Instead of being Islamic world or national groups the use of, or even the Islamic world of chaos and terror into China. The Ministry of Interior and foreign policy, in order to express to the Islamic world is necessary, indulgence Islamic religious and national forces in the country's development and sat, will give China the serious crisis caused by long-term, is harmful to the profits in the future, let us take out more blood, more costs to restore China's stability.

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