Islamic cleric from China that opened to _ Yang Guang-people
Imams are Chinese Islamic teaching. Persian transliteration. The old translation ' value for money, Ah hung. Former Islamic scholars, religious family and teachers. In China, Islamic minorities, but also to have professional knowledge of Islam, known as; Uighur Muslims called the mullahs. Where a mosque in the years and the level of the classics and ethics are qualified persons, hold the "accounts" or "dressing" ceremony (graduation), can be employed to serve as school mosque imams. Because of their preaching of the lecture, conducting a religious service, restaurant religious activities, so it is also known as Chancellor. Not the incumbent of the appellation of cleric or class of bulk may be invited to the masses for Muslim religious ceremonies. The author has had in proofreader newspaper has found in this sense the original error: "the Christian old cleric", the writer is the author's newspaper of a senior reporter. Such errors, so I inhaled gasped, fortunately discovered in time, then changed to "Islamic cleric", thereby avoiding the significant and sensitive religious errors to safeguard the reputation of newspaper publication. Although this is more than ten years ago, but the author in practical work constantly remind ourselves that must not be related to religious issues is wrong, because it has always been our religion has always attached great importance to the development, protection of religious freedom and religious laws and regulations, and the accuracy of the description of religious expression was the publishers should have basic quality. I have collected some religious terminology-related knowledge, may be biased, but I'm willing to share with you. Christian titles nouns (1) the Ministry. Latin willing to "shepherd", because Jesus calls himself "shepherd", used the metaphor of the "flock", so most of the followers of the Christian sects that have ordination of pastoral staff as "priest". Responsible for the pastoral work of the spirit, the church services, only play the role of the "boot", the priest is a religious vocation. Christian teaching staff implement certificates system, intended to be ordained priest after Theological Seminary graduate, mostly, in church work must apply for years, I, the province will check after Christian, ordained for the certification of the priest. (2) the elders. From this church laity elected representatives, responsible for the management of Church Affairs, mainly derived from Presbyterian (Calvin cases). There are two kinds: one is the Administrative Council of elders, children will be administrative services; another is "hands on" elders, after working as Assistant Pastor pastoral disciple, elders are primarily from the deacons in the selection, only the Church and belongs to the party, as amended by this province will agree, you can also teach the faithful Shepherd, chaired the sacraments. The province proposes to ordained elder people more in the church there is a certain prestige, have in selecting deacons in the Church must have work experience, I applied for, the provincial Christian will check the post by the elders. (3) a deacon. From the New Testament. the acts of intent as a "servant" is elected by the believers for church services help. Deacon non-tenured, focus on service and care work. (4) missionaries. China is known as "priest", whose main task is to complement the pastor preach, manage Church point, Shepherd teach believers. Also known as chaplain for sermons, preaching, Chuan teachers, conduction, etc. Clerics are mostly through Theological Seminary graduate, the province will be responsible for examination of Christian priests card issued. (5) volunteer missionary. A certain theological education or training of missionary staff, preaching and pastoral disciple. Some provincial volunteer missionary in participation in provincial Christian Unity between the two organizations in training, after examination, the volunteers preaching members permit. (6) the believers. Generally refers to a priest, a formal "baptized" by Christian believers. (7) Mu drug-addicts. Without a pastor "baptized" religious believers. (8) isoenzyme. Christian pastoral staff among the salutation. (9) fellow. Christian believers among the salutation. (10) brothers. Christian men among adherents. (11) and sisters. Christian believers among the salutation. Islam religious call Caliph. Caliph of Islam, the Prophet Muhammad's death is to continue after the power is at the helm of Church and state title. Willing to agents, successor. The Koran says that Allah created human progenitor Adán and later the Prophet, the good person as he was in the "land of agents". The Caliph also has ascended for Allah. Chinese Muslims in some parts of the homes of the door's founder's successor, also known as Caliph. Mohammed alive as a "Messenger of Allah" and "revelation" announced, but Medina regime administrative, judicial and military Supreme Leader. After his death, his successor, Shu'aib. Burke, claiming to be "the Messenger of Allah", in addition to the Caliph in Allah's name announced that revelation, exercised Mohammed have religious and military and Government power. So the Caliph became Medina Islamic regime the Supreme ruler of special names. Since then EU Maier, Osman, Ali has been nominated, successively, in consultation as the direct successor to Muhammad, they and Shu'aib. Burke, together referred to as the four Orthodox Caliph. Mr Jimmy first Caliph al dynasty Mu Avila, died the previous year (679) to nominate their successors, change the cotyledons Kidd Caliph of the electoral system is hereditary. JI-Wu Jimmy El dynasty after Abbas dynasty, Fatima dynasty, Spain El MAK NG dynasty of ancient Caliph, the patrimonial system. 1258, Abbas dynasty last Caliph Moose Créteil sui El is Mongolia Asahi Hulagu's army killed after Caliph as Islamic countries, the highest political and religious leaders ' positions are basically cease to exist. In Egypt Mamou Rooke dynasty era, sultans in order to make your own Crown get religion, Caliph in name saved 250 years, the Caliph's name has also been cast in the currency, but its function is merely presiding over Sudan's Coronation, religious activities, as well as interviews with religious scholars and in the preparation ceremony of blessing for the Sudan, from political and military have no rights and influence. In the early days of the Ottoman Empire, successive Sudan is not easily adopt the Caliph's title. Later, although it was for the compliment and extols, had called the ninth race of the Sudan Selim (1512-1520 in bits) as Caliph, but he never used. The 18th century, the Ottoman Empire from Western colonial aggressionAnd partition, in order to jointly tackle common enemy of Muslims that his own in the Islamic world to the highest authority of, starts according to the Caliph of the old concepts (i.e., under the control of the entire Muslim) use this appellation, and documented formal diplomatic instruments. 1920, the allies must sign the Treaty of Sevres Le carve up Turkey, India and other countries of the Muslim who has defended the church leaders Caliph of Islam. After the success of the bourgeois revolution in Turkey, a secular. 1924 March announced the abolition of the Caliph. Lasted 1300 years of Harry CUC ... then end. Since then, some Muslim scholars and pan-Islamism, successively in Mecca and Cairo, held a meeting of representatives of the pan-Islamic, of recovery Caliph, did not see the results. Mullah. Imams are Chinese Islamic teaching. Persian transliteration. The old translation ' value for money, Ah hung. Former Islamic scholars, religious family and teachers. In China, Islamic minorities, but also to have professional knowledge of Islam, known as; Uighur Muslims called the mullahs. Where a mosque in the years and the level of the classics and ethics are qualified persons, hold the "accounts" or "dressing" ceremony (graduation), can be employed to serve as school mosque imams. Because of their preaching of the lecture, conducting a religious service, restaurant religious activities, so it is also known as Chancellor. Not the incumbent of the appellation of cleric or class of bulk may be invited to the masses for Muslim religious ceremonies. Suolahti cloth. Suolahti cloth is the teaching of Islam. Arabic transliteration, meaning to preach, exhort the people. Also translated El TIB, sea made of cloth. After refers specifically to main Ma, or holiday to preach Islam Muslims who preach the word "call graph white", also known as the Hatti cloth to read call graph white man. In Arabic, the Hatti cloth and Sha Yi (poet) meaning similar. In the ancient Arabs, suolahti cloth is tribal advisors, is considered to be representative of intelligent avatars, tribes and the enemy's negotiations. Mohammad conquered Mecca, often to the identity of the tahti cloth on public lectures doctrine, presided over the week. Until the Orthodox Caliph period still maintain this tradition. So at that time, the Hatti cloth has been synonymous with the leaders. Then gradually became hereditary in teaching, salaries, on behalf of the imams to accept new believers. The various sects of the tahti cloth and publicize the location and audience range has different requirements and constraints. Now the mosques are built with Hatti cloth, a larger number of mosques can be set. The history of Islam in China, the Chief Department of the tahti "one of the three road systems". Manla. Full la is Islam Mosque religious students. The old translation "full la" and "Mann pull." About Department of Arabic "the metamorphosis of Mullah", one says to Turkic "MOM" of tone, intent is "Islamic scholars" in China specifically means "school", means the Mosque religious students. "Appellation manla", mainly in Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, green and in the other regions are known as "sea where", "Arabic" Caliph (intended for agents, successor) transfer code. Chinese Muslims take the "generation of Saint preachers", "religious successors". Xinjiang region known as the "Tower of the caribou". Full pull or sea where in religious schools of study courses, in addition to Arabic, Farsi and grammar and rhetoric, mainly in the Koran and Hadith, teaching notes,, Kelam, Sufi studies, etc. Some areas require reading "13 this heresy. A large mosque, also set the language and culture courses in General. Throughout its period of attendance, in General 5-7 years, some even up to 10 years. Upon completion of their studies, must go through the "dressing" or "hang" graduation ceremony party can become a cleric, you can apply to other mosques, preside over the Senate. In modern, full pull or sea where you can sit around Islam through college, continued learning and education. Amuay-chun. Amuay-mean Islamic Alliance ceremony ', that is, calling for the believers in the mosque Church on time. In China, also called reciting "bunker". Licensed munadi, intended to call, dissemination of bulletins, usually with amuay-no difference. Mohamed and Ahmed Al-Bernard Kerr to amuay-called publicize ceremony. In the early days of Islam, there is no call for Muslims worship ceremonies, 623 or 624, Abdellah. this recommendation provides for planting de-Christian rite, by releasing slave Bilal was called believers, Imam, declared that the Church began. At first the amuay-call in the streets, the term Christian ceremony is very short. Back to sing Li, i.e. from amuay-Chun in Xuan Li upstairs or mosque door face Mecca orientation in rhythm lang son to the effect that "Allah to Tai, except Allah, no real slaughter, come to worship, come to be saved," declared the word Muslim ritual smell sound called. Xuan Li manner and name, the regions are not the same. Morocco Fez city, has taken on a chimera upstairs flag or hanging lights at night as a sign of Christian ritual. In some parts of Indonesia says Bilal. At present, the mosques are usually located two amuay-chun, their salaries came from donations, Islam in China "three road systems", Al Ain-3 road. Imam. Imam (a1-Imam) description of Islamic teaching. Department of Arabic transliteration, meaning to "leaders" and "exemplary" and "lead" and thought, "authority" of the theoretical. There are a variety of uses: 1, Sunni Islamic countries, which means early political, teaching, and General Caliph. Advocate the Imam should be open to the exercise of religious, administrative and military leadership functions, and should not be concealed and implicit DUN, and should not be expected. Send Ahmed Abad holds this said. 2, Shia and tribes to specifically referring to their spiritual leaders and representatives of religious power, the twelve imams, the seventh Imam faction, and so on. They advocate the Imam has a divine and impunity, and to guide the believers on the right way. 3, means the mosque Muslim masses held within the lead thanks to the power of religion teachers, also known as Imam of the mosque, and the same Chinese mosque imams. 4. advise compulsory school, teaching law, Hadith, the note in the areas of science, philosophy and religious sects, school of thought, the founder and the theory of authority figures. 5. refers to the Islamic history, led the Muslim masses against the feudal ruling class of uprising leader. Islam in China what appellation? since Islam from China, has been called: big food education, teaching, halal day partyEducation, out-of-the-day ancient religions, Islam, etc. Big food education: big food, fabulous people on Arabs and their national title. Great food is Farsi "Taki" transliteration. Persian asserts the Arabs as "Taki", Chinese people more on the Arab knowledge through Persia, along with the Persians to Arab countries known as the great food. Under its flag and clothing colors, will ye dynasty known as Wu Jimmy white pod, Abbas dynasty known as the black pod, the method maps the Green wheat dynasty known as the great food. After the great food, refers to Central Asia, West Asia, Islamic Muslim. Therefore will teach Islam called great food. Days of party education: days originally means tianfang, later will Saudi Arabia Mecca city and the Arab States are collectively referred to as day party, such as the Arab famous works of the thousand and one nights ", also known as the Arabian nights." Because Arabs belief in Islam, so that Chinese people is that Islam teaches for day party. Islamic education in the faith of Islam: the religion of God is pure no staining, only extreme, in life requires people to be in clear, clean, hygienic, claiming to be "halal" or "Muslim sect." Open days of the ancient religions: since the beginning of human progenitor Ma'dan, until finally a Sage-Muhammad, the doctrine is succession. All Saints have called for the recognition of master only, not from the main distribution. MU San publicity of the Lord, the only Islam, only Ba'ath since the Ma'dan Saints all Saints since religious propaganda, and not a religion of the new legislation. Therefore, Chinese Muslims also known as Islam teaches for open days old. Islam: the western part of China's ancient "thorns submodules" called "back home", because it is the State religion of Islam, the mainland people accustomed to going back to return to religion called Islam back door, back to Islam or Muslims, Islamic people called Hui or Muslim.
没有评论:
发表评论