2010年11月21日星期日

I and the "Stefan Grand Duke has the same name as _ big history"

Childhood seen a Romania's film "Stefan Grand Duke, who had wanted to, my English name translated into Romania, precisely and" Stefan Grand Duke "have the same name. The Stefan Grand Duke's resume posted here, for the recovery of used memory. (I have no idea of climbing) Stefan Grand Duke (about 1435 ~ 1504.7.2), Moldova, the Grand Duke (1457-1504), Romania national hero. Also known as the Stefan III. Artcrafts. 1457 year overturned his uncle Peter · Allon domination. Accession to the throne after the military reform, economic development, the revitalization of the defense, centralization. 1465, from Hungary in retaking the South Fort CONCHIGLIA in Moldova. 1467, defeating the invading army of Hungary. 1475, 4 million people in the army in Vaslui swamp troops, defeated Turkey 12 000 army. 1476 annualised forces in the white Valley areas hard hit again invading army of 10 million soil. Outnumbered and after failed, was forced to sign a peace treaty in 1489, allegiance to Turkey Ontonagon. 1497 annualised forces section Swanson Woods beat Poland's army. Moldova is a small country located in Eastern Europe, the Balkans, North-Eastern Europe along the Danube River, Eastern Europe, the southern edge of the plain of land mainly between Prut and Dniester River. Eastern and Northern and Western Ukraine, at Prut and valachia adjacent, southern verge on the Black Sea. The first residence in Dniester-Carpathian region is the Thracian people of Gothic and Dacia tribe, 70 years b.c. Gothic chieftain Bresse Vitali unifies the Goths and Dacia tribe, the establishment of Dacia. 101-105 years a.d., the Roman Emperor Tula really led the army conquered Dacia, Dacia province established. Then a large number of Romans moved in this area, at the same time have brought Latin culture in Rome, Rome, with local integration of migrants formed the said Latin Dacia-Romans. 3rd century a.d. Roman started fading, Rome olleria Linus Emperor to 271-272, ordered the Roman army and administration bodies from Dacia province, from the Romans. 5 th century a.d. to the 6th century, Slavs moved in large numbers, with the local residents of romanization to intermarriage, 9 century formed Hittites, Cavallo is the predecessor of the Moldovan people. Then the area has three Grand Duchy: Transylvania (Al Diyar) Principality, valachia (Monte, or Romania) the Principality, Moldova Principality, our hero Stefan Grand Duke, also called big Stephane, Stefan III is the Principality of the Grand Duke of Moldova (1457-1504. 1400 years old musat family Alexandru in valachia Grand Duke old Mircea's support of the Republic of Moldova of the throne, he is our hero's grandfather. In his 32 years peace ruled, but after his death occurred a serious confusion. Began his eldest son Ilie acceded to the throne, but later in his younger brother Stefan (is Stefan II, not our hero) under the threat of the South of the country to Stefan II. This double political continued until 1444, Stefan II killed his brother Ilie, then and three younger brother Peter II with Palm Court politics, Ilie's wife-Poland Queen's sister Maria with two son Roman and small Alexandru fled to Poland. Near Roman in Poland, with the support of people who return to Moldova, kill the Stefan II, father of revenge, and Peter II fled to Transylvania, and in Transylvania Grand Duke Jacob Janos · Hungary (also called hung, many ALA's Iancu) killed back to Moldova, the Roman family in exile in Poland again, and soon die in Poland, Roman small Alexandru again in Poland with the help of the people to climb the throne, Moldova and his other uncle Peter Alonso with Palm Court politics. Things have not yet finished, old Alexandru of an illegitimate son named Martin Borg, Janos · Hungarian elegance with the support of the next fight, when the Grand Duke on Moldova, said Borg Dan II, he was the father of Stefan III. Peter Aaron Neville and small Alexandru and fled to Poland, and later Peter · Allon recruit in Poland, in a harvest festival night rate forces killed back to Moldova, in a call Lei useni village caught is participating in the harvest festival dance Borg Dan II and cut off his head, Stefan also joined the party, but he escaped by taking advantage of the confusion, and his mother Horta Justitia fleeing her maiden valachia Principality. 1457, Stefan in valachia Grand Duke Flade III, with the support of over 1000 troops recruited back to Moldova, after a lot of people who came to Moldova to join the army soon increased to 6000 people, April 11, at dusk, the army reached the Roman city, while Peter · Allon troops deployed in the columns of the West Bank of the River Sheikh branesti village Dole, Stefan ordered fast tactical implementation of users, the next attack, Aaron Neville, led the team defeated a few trusted Associates noble fled Poland, to this end, Moldova has 26 years of political instability, Stefan the great public locations in Moldova. Beat Hungary interference Stefan ascended the throne after finishing dilapidated state, first write to those dependent Allon and flight of the nobility, guaranteed as long as the abandoned old from new, it is no longer accountable; and secondly to establish law and order and restored the old Alexandru rely on Byzantine legal governance practices; once again, is the development of religious, historical, sinicization produced a large number of religious books and established many monastery, compiling the first Slavic language "the Chronicle of Moldova; at the same time, economic development, Stefan the Saxons of famous wine expert yellow Jardim please to hirlau County Cotnari vineyard, in brewing a call Al Marsh's Oh so wine, to today, the wine remains in Moldova. Allon fled, Stefan locations also are not consolidated, so big government soldiers to attack Poland and Moldova border Castle, recovered occupation of Poland, Huo Pavilion to Poland pressure, forcing Poland gave asylum to Allon, Aaron Neville, fled to Hungary. The King of Hungary, the young horseMatyas I have ambitions to Moldova to support the Allon reset, 1465, Jan 26, Stefan Grand Duke decided to pre-emptive attack down the strategic Foundation Leah Hungary. Two years later in November, Mathias King over 4 million Army Commander Carpathian invasion of Moldova, December has penetrated into the Roman near the capital of Moldova started to attack Suceava, but can't see the shadow of the Moldovan capital, and supply has become increasingly difficult as Stefan Grand Duke took jianbiqingye tactical (this is Stefan Grand Duke against intruders and most commonly used tactics), while the weather every day. In a place called Baia, 14 December at midnight, Hungary was a surprise attack, the military-army chaos, ten thousand thousand Moldovan army in Hungary's largest camps set fire to the RAID, the King's Army-army broke, fighting continued for three days, three arrows in King, were close collaborators, carrying fled Hungary. 1469 in spring, Stefan Grand Duke to exile in Transylvania's three Castle Shire of Allon launched the offensive (Matyas I also Transylvania Grand Duke, his father is Janos · Hungarian ya references), and finally on the Orto sebec Township to seize and kill the Allon, so the heart were the Stefan. Fight against Turkey's invasion in Stefan life times before and after hundreds of years, it was the expansion of the Ottoman Empire, during the period of the year in 1396, Coburg battle Hungary King SIEGISMUND, led by the tens of thousands of Christian crusade is Valle Seth a Turkey military defeat, Yazid I take a winning situation swept through the Balkans, including Thessaloniki, Epirus, and other cities have been seized, the Balkan region left Constantinople and Bernard Peloponnese parts of not occupied. On the Christian kingdoms fortunately Central Asia Timur's rise to slow the pace of expansion in Turkey. In 1402, July 20, Ankara campaign CMB Yazid I was defeated and captured, eight months later die in prison. 10 years after the battle of Ankara, Turkey othmane unravel until Muhammad I of reunification. 1438, son of Mohammed I, Murad II Army enters Serbia, capture a wealth of silver ore and cock Delhi-the most important fortresses in the Balkans. 1444 in Varna in Poland-Hungary King Vladislav III died. Subsequent 1453 Mohammed II Commander Army attack the new Rome-Constantinople. Mohammed II is a very smart people, there is such an artist Gentile · Tabellini story, the Venetian painters were dispatched to the Ottoman Palace for portrait Mohammed II, where he met such a thing, and one day he is preparing his palace a pick of Rome melon to Sudan a taste of delicacy, but do not know which Royal chanzui child servant stole the melon, Sudan is on the table to eat not to want to eat melon, duty of 80 child servants called to ask, but no one acknowledged that Sudan had ordered one by breaking these child slave belly, at 28 a baby belly found no digestion of melon. Valachia 1461 years of fall of valachia sharp piled valachia Grand Duke Flade · Tepes (is enabling Stefan Grand Duke landed on the location of the Grand Duke of Moldova that bit) refused to Mohammed II tribute allegiance, in the following year was Turkey's military overthrow, exile in Hungary, Radu the handsome basarab · Grand Duke is the Ottoman people hold on valachia Grand Duke's location, so that Turkey to Europe and took a step forward. Source: (http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_494972280100ex7i.html)-Moldova and Stefan Grand Duke — posted _ yuntian xenophobia _ Sina Blog Stefan Grand Duke ruling dynasty of the surrounding environment in Moldova is very bad. The South, the Ottoman army was exhortations; Hungary to the West, eyeing the Moldova; East, Tatar tribes often come play Grass Valley; North is the Kingdom of Poland Lithuania also wanted annexation of Moldova. In order to defend the motherland, Stefan Grand Duke strengthen military force, he's personally involved, the Moldovan National building up Royal Army of about 1000, Guard soldiers about 3000, these two forces from all parts of the country's medium and small landowners, well-equipped, well-trained; volunteer Cavalry 4 thousand people, from free farmers, at its own expense, equipped with a spear, bow and arrow, the sword; informal Cavalry (about 3 million people) are composed by the freedom of farmers, production, convened by the Mayor of war, weapons mainly sticks, axe, sickle, bow and arrow, 2 million farmers infantry, weapons are two tip of the spear and the sword. Stefan Grand Duke himself to force the acquisition of arms. There is little use in the army of new weapons and artillery, use homemade canisters. Beat the Tatars 1470 years in August, the Tatars Volga Khan Mamak NetOp Tatar tribes invade Moldova, Stefan Grand Duke in Crimea door Gerry Gibson RAI's prior notice after taking's tactical, let people hid in the forest, and harassing tactical assault after team of tartar, Tatars worried after the road was truncated, was forced to retreat, but go to White Castle and Soroka generation was attacked, Tatar forces carrying too much looted material and slow action, is preparing to cross the Dnestr, Stefan Grand Duke suddenly launched attacks, the Tatars in the flat area surrounded, due March tired, so it is difficult to resist the Moldovan army blitz, 20 August day Tatars fiasco, Volga Khan Ma Mark's son and brother were captured after the executed. Attack valachia in order to fight against the invasion of the Ottoman Empire, Stefan Grand Duke and Hungary improve relations building an Earth Alliance, and strengthening the relations of the Republic of Venice, at the same time, also and Asia against Turkey's Persian Turkmen koyunlu of Wu-Tsung · Hassan building alliances. Said earlier, valachia is Turkey's control, 1472,, Wu Zong · Hassan and Mohammed II in the Asian world war, he sent messengers called Stefan Grand Duke joint action against Turkey, then in preparation for a period of time, Stefan Grand Duke lead the troops invade valachia, in 1473, November 18, in a place called spring Guild Wars happened, handsome manChild of Radu army defeated, he fled to Turkey. Stefan Grand Duke support old basarab, Mayotte as valachia Grand Duke, in addition to basarab. Radu wives back to Moldova handed his wife Maria of CCP. But wait until Stefan Grand Duke returned to Moldova, old basarab · la yet fear the power of the Ottoman Empire, abandoned the Stefan Grand Duke, down to Turkey, valachia back under the control of the hands of Turkey. 1474 summer Mohammed II requirements for Moldova to pay tribute to the Ottoman Empire and surrender of Fort white gold and Qalqilya these two important port city, Stefan Grand Duke of course refused to Poland's Kazimierz IV of Hungary and King Matyas became a King, but the King only empty talk, so Stefan Grand Duke had to rely on small Moldova has power to resist the invasion of the Ottoman Empire. 1474, Christmas, from Koehler Qiu Lunenburg came the news of the Turkey people, faced with this situation, Stefan Grand Duke in emergency omae meeting ministers said: "God has sent to the pagan, not in order to test our courage, but to test our faith." Ottoman Empire-eunuchs Suri Mann as Commander-in-Chief NetOp so-called hundred armies into Moldova, Stefan only 4 000 army. Stefan began to use usual jianbiqingye tactical and military and war, and reclaim, and the huge army of Earth forces, to catch up with smaller-scale friction forces, the weather on earth forces are unfavourable to the sky rain rain underground flood continued until the spring of next year, the war has not yet been any progress. 1475, January 10, Stefan Grand Duke select a suitable ambush zone----this is Vaslui nearby a Takahashi, here is located in La the Sava River and birlad at the confluence of the River, is a swamp, two face back water, exploring cannot expand. The first Moldovan army tactical light force constantly harassed while fog spearheads the Sullivan Mann, is to constantly trumpet, archery, beat drums, shout, Suri Mann trap, the forces that finally overtook the pursuit of bitter, so massive offensive forces, when Earth forces to mist the friction forces imagination attack, then a team of elite Moroccan army attacks from the front, because soil army topographic relationship, Earth forces cannot expand, chaos, Suri Mann ordered evacuation, when Stefan Grand Duke from the flanks and rear Earth forces launched a surprise, the fight against very suddenly, the Army suddenly panic, in the marshes and woods for their lives, the results from the phase trampling, suffered heavy losses to the second day, the army has diminished the soil, friction forces victorious pursuit, to the end of the third day of fighting. In the field of battle, gaoqiao Moldovan army to 4 million Army defeated the army of 12 million clay, captured leader PASA and the other eight Governors. Captured by Earth forces generals offered money to shushen, but Stefan Grand Duke but refused: "If you so rich, also to me?". 1475, 25 January, Stefan Grand Duke to the Christian Kings wrote a Latin letter, which stated that: "... ... we with our Christian faith and our dynasty swore that we will we proudly stands for Christian doctrine fight to death, our harbors Almighty God's help, has cut off the followers of his right hand, now you you should do, whether at sea or on land, immediately ready for them. "Jianbiqingye anti-enemy Ottoman Empire over the years are not subjected to such a big hit, Mohammed II infuriated. This time, Turkey's revenge no start from direct attack on the Republic of Moldova, 1475,, Turkey fleet up from Constantinople, pointed to the Crimea and Mohammed II personal command of the army and soon occupy important Crimean Southern colonial port of Genoa, in Turkey by the card ranks of deterrence, the Crimean Khan gates of Gerry · giray caved, expressed a willingness to obey the commands of the Sudan, Tatars became a pawn of Turkey Empire, Moldova's Eastern becomes unrest. Stefan Grand Duke understand Mohammed II in preparation for the invasion of Moldova, so a major rally will be friction forces to Iasi area, on the other hand to the King of Poland and Hungary King for help, but these short-sighted Christian King just mention some dubious recommendations, not willing to send a single soldier. 1476, the Sudan Envoy to Suceava, Stefan Grand Duke Ontonagon allegiance, Grand Duke roundly rejected. 13 may, Mohammed II led 15 million (about 20 million) on a large scale attack the army, in addition to these Turkey's army, there are 1 million 2 thousand valachia army, in addition, the East has succumb to Mohammed II of Tatars also dispatched troops to attack in June, and the Republic of Moldova Moldova only 1 million 2 thousand troops. Stefan Grand Duke into both sides of the battle of the crisis. Stefan Grand Duke half the strength of the layout in the castle keep, and the rest of the Horseman forces combat maneuvering of harassing, constant piecemeal, consumption of Turkey's army. Because jianbiqingye, Sudan's army had to rely on porters from the rear, transport provision, which gave the army attacks Stephanie supply lines, on the other hand the castles and fortifications in Moldova is very strong, very strong garrison, Sudan's army in the attack on the castle in progress and not smooth. In this way consumption until July 26 on this day, the white Valley, Guild Wars, both sides have inflicted heavy losses occurred in Turkey's army, but the friction forces also suffered heavy casualties, were forced to retreat. As the weather is hot, arid and supply difficulties, while the army of epidemic, Turkey's army into a tired, force it is difficult to support, finally Mohammed II's determination to have shaken the army withdrew in Moldova, Moldovan army and the people succeeded in resisting the Turkey ranks the second invasion. Portal of 1481, Mohammed II died, his son Valle Seth II inherits diwei, he came near, and spent a few years after consolidating diwei started preparations to attack in Moldova. Turkey fleet up from Istambul, Turkey starting from land forces nouvelles, two armies in 1484, 6 July on the Danube estuary of Qalqilya attacked very fierce fighting, three days before they sent to a definite time instruments Suceava, after 5 days, Moldova's important strategic and economic city of QalqilyaCollapse, all the defenders were killed. 20 July, force on attack of the Fort began, 10 days after the fall of White Castle. These two are located in the Danube and Black Sea port Castle to Moldova bring a lot of revenue. Moldova loses the White Castle (don't Largo road) and and Qalqilya not only lost to the sea and barriers, and military environment significantly deteriorate. Here as a base for attacking Turkey. Moldova. The Danube has ceased to be a natural barrier. Now, Turkey's army can be reached within a few days in the hinterland of Moldova. The situation is very serious, Stefan Grand Duke has developed a program, sending dozens of commando's secret sneak into the white Fort, meet townspeople, Lair open gates, but as a traitor by revealing plans failed. Conditional surrender because of White Castle lost, not only to a very great harm in Moldova, but also makes Poland's economic interests are losses, Poland Congress in 1485, adopted a resolution in support of Moldova. In 1485 years September 15, Stefan Grand Duke Minister arrived, led by the nobles and the Division of Poland, Nano-Asia to Poland King Kazimierz IV Agency and allegiance, although this is the humiliation, but in order to keep the Moldovan, Stefan Grand Duke also had to do so. November troops once again invade Turkey, Poland sent 3000 Cavalry support, Carter Raab and swamp annihilated an invading enemy. Next spring, h-r mote Turkey army led by engaged again, from the Carpathian Shanxi side began the invasion, along side column-Hebei, pouncing Suceava. In the Roman city near scheia Yamaguchi, friction forces established an ambush, the army was the introduction of encirclement, fiasco, h-r mote captured after death. This is 1486, March 6. But this time Poland did not send reinforcements. Support Moldova Hungary King as early as in 1483, and Sudan signed a peace treaty. The relationship between Poland and Moldova also due to the interruption of trade channels tend to be cool. 1487, Poland treacherous and Turkey signed a peace treaty, Moldova Principality into helpless position. 1489, helpless Stefan Grand Duke was forced to pay the annual Turkey began to 4000 Dukat gold coins of gold, and put the Gondo his son Alexandru sent to Istanbul as hostages. In 1526, Stefan Grand Duke died 22 years after the annexation by Turkey, Moldova, Moldova lose their independence for as long as 300 years. In the early Ottoman domination, Moldavian and other rule of the Ottoman Empire area, still have internal autonomy: 1 Turkey people respect Moldova's boundaries; 2 to respect the choice of the sovereign State, Sudan retains the right to approve; 3 Sudan, non-interference in internal affairs of Moldova; 4 in Moldova have the right to protect themselves from potential aggression. At the same time, Moldova must recognize the Ottoman Emperor Ting's suzerainty, must fulfil the physical and military obligations (support Turkey), the Parties shall be share with other countries. Counterattack Poland interference in Moldova on Turkey obeisanceto, through a period of peace. Poland's Kazimierz IV King let his eldest son Vladislav first Slavic · ya Angelo to 1490, became King of Hungary, the second son of John · Al Brett in 1492 inherited the Throne from Poland, another son Alexander · on ya Angelo when Lithuania Grand Duke, only the fourth son xiji Mons no fiefdom. The new King of Poland wants to give his younger brother xiji Mons acre fiefdom, sees a big public place in Moldova. 1497 September, Albert King led the army troops quelling Turkey, Moldova on the across Dnestr, reach the Honomichl Cheney and coats Mani emulating Stefan sent two Ministers to negotiate, but was back. Army soon soldiers near Suceava, but the siege carried out very smoothly, so the King decided to take the siege, but Moldova Jianbiqingye also makes Poland military supply difficulties, and the siege army reserve of food was very good, but also from time to time to sneak out of the city, this time, Poland army nortrans Vanya Grand Duke bartholo tomeu · Drage Murphy led the 1 000 2 thousand yah, nortrans Vanya Grand Duke of mediation, the King agreed line withdrawal of Poland, but King was asked by entering the path of Moldova, Poland to withdraw troops go another route, in order to obtain supplies. This conflict occurs, 1497, on 26 October in the afternoon, when fatigued by Poland's Army went to Cosmin forest, ambush here friction forces launched an attack on the roller will Poland army stormed the wood pieces, the sudden appearance of frictional forces kill wave forces defeated, relentless waves forces retreat to Cosmin Moldovan army cavalry, but controlling the flank and road, the King's army surrounded by segmentation, John · Al Brett King in his men's desperate chongsha rushed out under siege, fled to the West Aden, 8 million Poland army perished. 1498, June 22, after half a year of recovery and preparedness, Stefan rate military crusade against Poland, attack-Bola, wave de El eights and krivov, and occupied the wave this year in Western Asia, the library, the Oriental Tatars on Poland implemented harassing, under double pressure, John · Al Brett King forced and Stefan reconciliation, in 1499, signed on 12 July and approximately equal, the abolition of the slave of his relations, Francisco over Colonia MIA sworn humiliation. 1504, Stefan Grand Duke died in Suceava. Stefan is the great Commander of Moldova, although he did not hold up the pace of expansion in Turkey, but his efforts to make Turkey to European feet stuck for 15 years, in his life fighting dozens of times in size, the vast majority are victory, but many times the weak defeating, such results should be very great. Some may say nothing, than Napoleon, dominating the European strategist difference, but I have to say, Napoleon is dominating Europe France made him strong backing, and Stefan only a little of Moldova. Source: (http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_494972280100ex7i.html)-Moldova and Stefan Grand Duke — posted _ yuntian xenophobia _ Sina Blog

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