Islam and its sects (a) _ read Fleur violet

Islam and sects of Islam and Buddhism and Christianity are of three main religions in the world. 7th century born out of the Arabian Peninsula. It is made of Islam by Prophet Muhammad, currently there are over a billioohio mesothelioma attorneyn adherents, most of them are located in the Arab States and North Africa, Central Africa, Central Asia, West Asia, Southeast Asia and India, Pakistan, China; some countries have also to Islam as the State religion. Islam was born in the Arabian Peninsula during the period of social upheaval. The Quartet period, war frequently. The assault, and crisis. In religion, primitive religion, worship nature objects, and each tribe has its own God, at the same time, Judaism and Christianity began to spread orange county personal injury attorney to the peninsula, but their doctrine is not suitable for this kind of situation. Therefore achieve peace unity and peace is the way out of the Arab community. This time the Prophet Muhammad, his "Allah is the only true God" as the slogan proposes ban on usury, "alms poor" "peace", the stands, reflects the prevailing social requirements. Islam is a turning point in the moment of birth. Islam believes that there is no God except Allah and then, against the letter more God, worshipping idols, Islamic, Arabic transliteration, intended "obedient". Obeying the will of Allah, that is "compliant", Arabic called "Muslim" is a generic term of Islam. In Chinese, Muslims also called Allah "huda" or "God." Muslims believe that Muhammad was the "prophets", "the Messenger of Allah, is from Allah" of the dissemination of Islam to mankind. The history of Islam, Muhammad began to preach from the years since, it has been nearly 1400 years of history, the world of Islam, distributed in more than 90 countries and areas, but no matter where, the Muslim Brotherhood between all mutual claims, or is called the "flower", ladder, see each other eye both "color" or "road" yellow ", as regards. Colors-yellow eye or twoair ambulance specialists , Arabic meaning for "an-color two-eyes to Qom", i.e. "may Allah give you peace," said "Val to Qom color both eyes", meaning "may Allah will give you peace of mind." From the 7th century until the 17th century, in the name of Islam, the Arabian Peninsula, had established the Wu Jimmy Yip dynasty, remove dynasty, India Mo Volta dynasty, Turkey Ottoman Empire, such as a series of dynastic Empire of various sizes; as times changed, these vibrant dynasty has become history, however, as the world's religions "Islam," but no fall; it from a nation of religion became a spiritual source of Empire, then became a religious, cultural, and political power, a people's way of life, and in the world of constant development. Genre Sunni "inferior Nye and public school", is considered to be Orthodox Islam, some of the world's Muslim 90%, China's Muslim majority belonging to this group. Shia and Sunni, Shi'a are Hawalli NH, Moore Aguie sent and called the four early Islamic political parties don't. "Shia" means "party people", "sectarian". The parties to support Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali and his descendants as the Muslim leader-Imam as its main characteristics. At present there are Shia Muslims around the world about 80 million people. Main branch in Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, India, Turkey, Afghanistan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Bahrain and other regions. Holy sites and holiday 1, three sacred sites: Mecca, land that, Jerusalem. 2. main festivals with Eid al-Fitr (Islamic calendar October 1st), Corban (Islamic calendar, 10 December), shengji (Mohammed's birthday show calendar March 12). Shariah Sharia law is in the habit of ancient Arab tribes and the Umayyads (661-750) developed on the basis of the administrative practices of a religion-based collection brings in one of the legal theory and legal systems. It is a devout Muslim must abide by a set of behavioral norms, religious, ethical and legal aspects. Sharia law is also known as the "Muslim" in China, also known as the "back to teaching method". Muslim mass daily life problems, in Islamic law in almost all the appropriate provisions, such as a religious obligation, commercial contracts, inheritance, marriage and family, criminal assault, religious public property (WACKER Cove), Jihad, edible thing, AZ offers, be kind to slaves, evidence, witnesses, court proceedings, etc. Muhammad died in the year 632 to a.d. 1258, Abbas dynasty destruction, is the Sharia formation system. I. formation of the teaching: teaching formation through the following four period: 1, Mohammed period: Mohammed alive laws is to Muhammad by inspiration, people have a legal question to ask him, Muhammad's answer is God's answer is the law. Teaching is the revelation of Allah, Mohammed accept; mainly 2, Caliph period (632-661-year): Caliph, intended as a "successor", the year 632 years after the death of Muhammad, followed by his four friends and relatives at the helm of State power, the teaching methods are based on the Koran, and development. For example, provisions for adultery, then to the rocks shot (the Koran is pumping in 100 lashes, see Chapter 2, section 24). The Caliph, Caliph were not as likely as Mohammed Allah accepts and communicate, the Caliph of the enlightenmentJudicial activities mainly in the areas of civil, criminal, extensions and additions to the interpretation of the Koran, and legislative activities are limited to enact decrees and regulations of the country. 3, the Umayyads period (661-750): in the Umayyads period, due to the size of the Empire, the legal system further expanded gradually from country power management (rather like the early national executives is Dafa officials), the administrative system of a cadi, Kadi means "teaching executives", originally the army a responsible host liturgy, religious life, untangle soldiers disputes officer. Cadi is appointed by the State, to the Chief Executive place around. 4, Abbas dynastic period (the Chinese call it the black pod, 750-1258): Abbas dynasty era, the national party can be further enhanced, with the continuous development of legal thought, teaching school also appeared in various branches of the jurists who are free to make decrees, interpret the law, showing a called party peaks, lively atmosphere. The final formation of representative of four schools, they are: Horse Creek School (also called Hadith pie), Kazakhstan is Fei school (Chinese Muslims are advocating this school), sand Fei instrument school (on China's Xinjiang have greater impact), rarely 100 Le school. Second, the examples of medieval Shariah 1, marriage (1) valid marriage: husband before marriage or marriage to grant the wife a bride, and the maintenance of his wife and their children; and the wife has the obligation to obey and serve her husband, has the right to dispose of matrimonial property and private property; the spouses have the right to inherit from each other; marriage and family life are protected by law. (2) a void marriage: it refers to violation of the provisions of the marriage, the teaching methods are not subject to legal protection. The couple has enough of a de facto marriage, must divorce. The following seven types of situations considered invalid marriage: �� �� kin marriages; and his wife's relatives intermarriage; �� same wet-nurses adopted child marriage; �� and pre-marital sex from marriage ever; �� illegal remarry (violation of the "waiting period"); �� na wife more than four bedrooms; a Muslim woman �� and non-Muslim man marriage. (3) unusual marriage: refers to the irregularities, but in the perfection of legal formalities, overcome obstacles, marriage can still be considered a legal marriage. If the wedding party being present marriage as unusual marriage, but the wedding party remedy can become normal after marriage. (4) divorce: ��, can irreversibly divorces his wife and husband in his wife's "clean session" (non-menstrual period) announced a "divorce", after a continuous period of three months and estranged from his wife for a divorce. Separation of the three-month period is called the "waiting period", which change their mind during the husband and wife reverts to good, or you can remarry. ��, irretrievable divorces his wife and husband in his wife's "clean session" announced another "repudiation", then two months announced two "repudiation", i.e. to divorce. Husband wishes to remarry, with his wife need to be a wife and then remarry another lawful after divorce, is likely to remarry. ��, self-styled divorce: husband once even said "divorces his wife three times," and his wife were had, that is considered divorce. 2, inheritance: inheritance, legal inheritance 3, WACKER's law (religious public property method): WACKER 's: means "reserved" and "detention", the Chinese called "righteousness", "meaning" production. WACKER's refers expressly declares for religious charities and public land, property, such as a piece of land of receipts for mosques, hospitals, schools, known as Al-commercial WACKER. The other is announced in the first part of the land, property remain their forerunner of future generations to enjoy, until there is no beneficiary is then used for the relief of the poor, known as the husband or family WACKER's private WACKER. 4, criminal legislation: (1) adultery: (whistle-blower must have four witnesses, or as a framed for adultery. ) For married persons sentenced to 100 lashes, and a stone shot. For unmarried persons sentenced to 100 lashes, and a one-year exile. (2) framed fornication: Office 80 spanking, will never be able to proof. (3) drunk: 80 spanking. (4) theft crime: first cut off his right hand, repeated, left foot is imprisonment for a second offence. (5) robbery: broken right foot, turn left. Kill more cargo owner beheaded or hanged. (6) the crime of apostasy: according to the severity of the sentences of flogging, imprisoned or executed. In addition, there are legitimate principles, the principles of the compensation money and so have the detailed provisions in the criminal law, be given here. 5. commercial transactions law as early as the middle ages, the Arab Muslim world to do business as famous, Islam's commercial law are the human civilization and older have detailed records of commercial law. It includes: matter of transactions, commercial trading, loans, trust, mortgages, leasing, hire, lease, etc. It emphasizes the proper fair trading, profits, realization about words and abide by the contract; and objected to the profit-making, fraud, exploit and dominate the market, the accumulation of wealth. And on the ownership, possession, usufruct, President, etc. all have detailed provisions. 3 modern Islam law reform described in the previous section is a medieval IslaLAN teaching, it's that time of ZYX conforming products. With the continuous improvement of human civilization and the national rulers tangible benefits to Islamic law has been part of the change. For example, after the second world war, marriage and family law amendment embodies independent protection marriage, monogamy, limit the husband put away his wife privileges, status of women. In Islamic countries, Turkey and Tunisia clearly provides the monogamous, other countries also stipulates the husband marries two wife must be reported to the Court for approval, and must be one of the following five situation: �� �� sterile; his wife wife have incurable disease; �� wife sentenced to two years; �� wife without leaving the husband more than one year; �� husband because of social need to remarry. For example, Tunisia 1958 the personal status law, dead man's wife even as leaves and main heir. Somalia in 1975 of the family law Act expressly provides that women and men enjoy equal inheritance rights. For example, 1959 in Pakistan in the agrarian reform Ordinance stipulates that all agricultural land, including the use of WACKER's way to the land, are retained by national unity to match. In Turkey, has implemented a secular. Http://nfzjszx.taobao.com/this is my read of the Taobao off home Fleur violet, cross-stitch shops are open now fast into the grocery, I hope you have time and are interested in will come around.