The top ten finishers _ small world of Luoyang

A Marshal of the Soviet Union Zhukefu Zhukefu, strategist. 1896 was born in Kaluga province strelkov village in a poor family. 1915 recruitment into armed forces of Russia, took part in the first world war, by George Cross of the order of 2 PCs. Join the Red Army in 1918. The following year joined the Russian Communist (Bolshevik). Civil war and foreign armed intervention period, successive cavalry platoon leader, Captain, quell the rebellion of white 卫军. After the end of the civil war, into the cavalry commanders course and the Red Army advanced postgraduate course heads, and has served as Chairman of the Cavalry Regiment, Commander, Commander, Army Commander, Cavalry, in Spain, Assistant Commissioner, Embassy military adviser and Deputy Commander of the military. In the summer of 1939 was transferred to Mongolia (modern Mongolia) Soviet Army Commander of the 1st army clusters, command Soviet-Mongolian army in NOK gateway region shattered the armed invasion of Japanese. In June 1940, Kiev special Commander, he was promoted to the rank of General. 1941 1 ~ 7, Deputy member of the national defence and Chief of the people. During the Soviet-German war, successive Supreme command zhukefu camp members and representatives, Deputy Commander of the war the most high, the first Deputy Defense Commander, Member of the people, the Commander-in-Chief in front. He is actively involved in the development of the Supreme command of the strategic plan, and frontline direct organization implemented a series of major campaign. In the strategic defense stage, directly involved in the battle of command, with the brothers in Moscow in the first line of the German army repulsed the 100 ~ 250 km. Turning the war successfully coordinated the participation in Stalingrad, break through the blockade of Leningrad fighting, Kursk battle and Dnieper campaign in front of the plans and actions, reversing the Soviet-German war situation, take back the strategic initiative. In January 1943, he was promoted to the rank for outstanding achievements in the field marshal of the Soviet Union. Stage in the strategy, and direct counter-attack to organize and coordinate the implementation of the Belarus campaign, Vicky r. a oder campaign and the battle of Berlin until final smash fascism den Berlin, representatives of the Soviet Supreme command accepted the German surrender. These are fully revealed to his superior Commander. After the war, zhukefu Embassy de Army Commander-in-Chief and pressespiegel cluster district Supreme military Chief, Deputy Minister of the armed forces and the Army Commander-in-Chief, first Deputy Minister of defence, the Minister. He has a commanding excellent talents are prone to be good at main assault assault weapon in the direction, forming a "fist", to be good at using the tank Corps, circuitous, segmentation. Its military works there are autobiographical memoir "the memories and thoughts. Zhukefu in Soviet-German war, has been active in every important battlefields, excellent organization and command many major battles and dramatic. Where the critical situation tense, war, where he will appear. He not only to defeat Germany fascist aggression has made a significant contribution, but its excellent command of art but also for the Soviet military academic development plays a significant role. Thus, he became the second world war the legendary Princes "," Marshal. Four occasions, awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union Lenin medal 6 pieces. Second Rommel Manstein, Rommel and was later also called Guderian during the second world war Nazi Germany's biggest names. Of course, from a political perspective, they definitely do evil fascist accomplice of other committed unpardonable war crimes, is the scourge of the world's killer Hitler. From a military perspective, their exceptional military quality, outstanding military command of the military art, history of the world have had a significant impact on future generations, is really worth. And those who make the massacre of Nazi Germany politicians and heads of the Waffen SS, as compared to regular top generals in Germany defence forces them fairly innocent, they said in Hitler's war plan command, but opposed the Nazi massacres and genocide policy did not take part in the massacre of atrocities. Perhaps precisely because of this, coupled with their amazing military credentials that they won the enemy's respect and historian, strategist and objective evaluation. Rommel was Germany in World War II's most famous generals, a military history of the world are aware of people will know his famous nickname – "Desert Fox". Since he in North Africa desert battleground series boasted and Germany and its allies Media Madness propaganda, he was still alive when it has become a legendary soldiers and Germany who worship idols. 3 Barton George Patton (George S.Patton), 1885-Nov 11, born in United States California giants, 1909, he graduated from the United States West, December 1911 into Fort located in Meyer's army staff. In 1912 at the end of the Office of the temporary staff of the army, once as Army Chief Leonard Wood and Secretary of the army of King Henry the sting aide-de-camp. During this time he was in the army and Navy magazine published an improved Cavalry Saber's proposals are adopted, his design of the 2 million "Barton sword" is allotted to the United States Army troops, made him famous in the early Jan. In 1917 he ranks with Pan-General in France entered the war, the formation of the United States first tank troops. 1939 were asked to set up Armored Brigade, promoted to Brigadier-General. 1942-the first armored troop of long, rarely rank, in August of the rate of 4 000 Cavalry crossing the Atlantic landed in North Africa. In 1943 and the United Kingdom General Montgomery jointly achieved victory in the battle of Alamein, wiping out the North Africa after the German army, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Commander of the first army, commanded the landfalling Italy Sicily campaign. 1944, he was commander of the third army, as the second Echelon in Normandy, use lightning war armies swept Europe until Austria, 9 months, destroying the 140 million, Liberation size towns 1.3 million, and relatively minimal casualties. After the second world war, the promotion of four-star, Bavarian Chau, 15 military Chief Commander. 1945-9 December, hunting en died in a car accident, died in Heidelberg. Patton is a legendary figure, his life, showing a strong personal character, around the different comments, many people think that he is "a bit over the army's most offensive genius and spirit of the pioneer" and the "Napoleon" of the twentieth century; but there are also people who think he's more than the "Valor, wisdom is not enough," and "arrogant, fancy". Military scholars say: "as CommanderFigures, Patton's best trait is his own martial spirit to inspire his men, using his personality to influence his men to courageously on the battlefield. "Four Yamamoto isoroku Japan, Admiral. Born in Nagaoka city Xin Hong County of old family home. Formerly Takano 56, 1916 formtation mingmen Yamamoto House, since renamed Yamamoto isoroku. 1901 into jima naval school. After graduating in 1904, during the "Spring"-ship Navy Lieutenant cadets. 1905 was transferred to the "Nisshin" guns, participate in the Russo-Japanese war, wounded in the war at sea horse, 1916 the Navy after graduating, serving as Chief of the second fleet. He went to the United States in 1919 in the diplomatic work. 1921 to Navy college instructors. 1923 and went to study the construction of Europe and the United States Navy. 1924-xiapu naval aviation training centre team total instructor and vice captain. 1935 served as Japan's Ambassador to the United States Navy military attache. In 1928, has "Cruiser Isuzu" and "Captain USS Akagi". 1930-1938, former Minister of the Naval Aviation this part technical, part 1 Aviation team Commander, Naval Aviation DEP. Minister, this part time officers. Construction of Navy advocated vigorously, and personally led the air force strict sea training, to improve Japan aircraft carrier-based aircraft operational capability has made great efforts to the development of Japan naval air force played an important role. In 1939, served as Chairman of the Japan combined fleet commander. 1940 promoted to Admiral. He supported and participated in the invasion of Japan's militarist, is the importance of the Pacific war planners and organizers. Has resolved that in the early days of Japanese-American war, the United States naval forces have mobilized to defeat the u.s. Pacific fleet before first of all, to ensure that the Japan of the "South" strategy. In this thought, he was in December 1941 in planning and directing a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor event and won the day, to ensure that the attack on the Japanese side security in South-East Asia. But in 1942, and the command attempts to lure the US fleet main fighter Midway, naval warfare, fiasco. Subsequently, in command of the Solomon Islands scramble, into the ground. He himself in this battle, because notice to their plane departure of code being intercepted by deciphering the US military, when his plane in 1943 April 18 flew over Bougainville Island, is us-drowned in the Group shot down, because the cloth, North of thorns. Awarded the title of Commander after death. Five Guderian · Heinz Guderian · FUNG, Germany Army Gen., father of the armoured Nazi Germany, Germany "lightning war" founder. 1888-born in East Prussia a Germany army family, 1908 formally joined Germany army, had participated in the first world war, he received a formal and systematic military education, but for Panzer is innovative, but no one better than others. Although the United Kingdom's fuller and Lider. Hart's first proposed the theory of high-speed tank warfare, and the world's first experimental armored forces is the oldest in the United Kingdom's Salisbury Plain, however, Guderian to amazing dedication goes beyond the theory pioneer, first-hand the creation and training of the armored forces of Germany, it can be said that at the beginning of the second world war, Germany who have made a series of major victory must be attributed to this person. Since then, the strength of the parties and the equipment of contrast, Germany is not enough to win a European power, just as successful use of a high-speed tank warfare (i.e. "lightning war"), that makes Germany tactics of victory is so brilliant. Guderian's lightning war core is: "to have powerful assault and mobility of a fast attack troops, mechanization of gathering a large number of combat aircraft and mechanization level higher in the heavy artillery to provide rapid, Chi armored forces of fire support, forming a kind of all-conquering assault force and produce the white-knuckle excitement of the enemy in the loss of morale, amazement in the enemy's crash and not wipe out the enemy, by subsequent forces completed mopped collapsibility enemy." Hitler took office as Guderian's practice offers the most extensive site. In August 1939, he became the first 19 troop of the long (including the 3rd Armored Division), a month after they participated in the battle of Poland, the German tank forces as North of open circuit will, as in no-man and nature, in less than two weeks, he and Kleist's Panzer army speed makes tactical backwardness of Poland who caged, Germany the role of infantry is capturing the enemy encirclement. In May 1940, participated in the battle of France, he again served as attack vectors, Mann, Stein Germany will mainly offensive moves to the South Wing of the mountaineering — is generally considered a tank cannot pass area-Guderian here decisively beyond his original paper, he's attacking speed not only opponent, even to his superiors and Hitler were frightened: across the Maas, he would no longer be used when the self-propelled artillery tank, but as much as possible to play high speed movement to far-reaching areas, from color when until the coastal Abbeville, Gravelines, completed a shocked the big northern French encirclement, and all the allies are Belgium into a pocket. And, he also broke the modern history of attacking speed records, is in less than six days his armored forces penetrate more than 400 km, i.e. TRANS-France, tanks to the Atlantic shore, if not the air force Marshal Goering struggle, Hitler ordered the in-place to stop in Chase, British and French forces in Dunkerque-army do not, throughout human history, perhaps only Mongolia Cavalry of Genghis Khan and the United States civil war of Mr. Kalman once had the same record. In May 1941, he was promoted to Commander of the 2nd Armored army, after the outbreak of the Soviet-German war, his bold move forward once again shocked the world, he and horse 3 armored army into a decisive assault force in five months, successive several famous fighter combat, that is, the claws of the Minsk battles, the battle of Smolensk, Kiev region and the via's horse battle, direct pushMoscow, the color of the light is captured is almost two million people, but in human history is unique, the battle for Kiev also as human history's largest round of annihilation and the annals of history — captured Soviet army up to 66 million. After the battle of Kiev, Guderian rate northward, to participate in the Moscow "Typhoon offensive". His forces were attacking to Moscow, but in the strength of the Soviet Red Army, "lightning war" has lost its effectiveness. Russia cold winter is coming, the German army's combat dropped, Guderian conclude that captured Moscow hopeless, therefore it is strongly recommended that the forces to withdraw to the winter line, rest battle and annoyed the Hitler, was dismissed from the military. Subsequently he still wanted by Hitler, served as Director and Chief of the armored forces, responsible for marshalling, training new armored forces, although he had an aversion to Hitler, but it was definitely in July 1944 assassination of Hitler's "black bands". Thus more trust in Hitler's July 22-Germany Army Chief of staff, but until the end of the war, he was never able to command his hand of Germany armour Gallop on the battleground. In March 1945, he was again force main armistice was fired, 5 October in Munich was captured by US forces in the family, 1954, Guderian died of a heart, is 68 years old. Guderian had strong temperament, is very few dare to contradict one of Hitler's generals, and the author of the note-book of tanks. 6 Eisenhower Dwight d. Eisenhower · David ·, October 14, 1890, was born in United States, Texas, a poor family. 21 years into the West. June 1915, Eisenhower Military Academy graduate, was assigned to 19 infantry Corps, Lieutenant rank. April 1917 was conferred the rank of Captain, at the 57th Regiment incumbent. In September, he was sent to Georgia in a military training camp schools, founded the US military during his first tank training camp. He is a visionary recognizes, tanks and aircraft, the war will play an important role. Due to the excellent work, he received a United States military authorities of recognition, was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. In January 1921, he was assigned to Panama, as horses get Ma Canal Zone us Gaillard battalion staff. 1925 from August to June 1928, Eisenhower successively in Livingston worth staff college and McNair army University. In November 1929, he moved to Washington, in the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the army. In the autumn of 1930 to 1939 in December, he served as Assistant Secretary of the Army Chief of staff, MacArthur, and with the MacArthur to the Philippines to form an army. The outbreak of the second world war, the United States to expand military, Army consists of 19 million increase to 500 million. Eisenhower also even be promoted as the first Deputy Head of 15 infantry regiment, 3 Master Chief, 9 Army Chief of staff, Chief of the 3rd Army. Rank by Lieutenant Colonel and was promoted to Brigadier General. December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States declared war on Germany, Italy. In February 1942, Eisenhower was appointed Director of the US general staff operations, promoted to major-general, responsible for developing the European Allied joint operational programme. In June 1942, Allied Command Europe theater set up. The Roosevelt and Marshall Chief of repeated selection, Eisenhower was appointed commander of the military ranks and jinzhong. In August the same year, he served as North Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean theater Commander Allied Expeditionary Force, responsible for planning and directing in North Africa's code-named "torch" of the login action. In 1942, 8 November, the US and British forces led by Eisenhower had 10 million people in three road in French North Africa colony landing, respectively occupied the Algiers, Oran and Morocco. The German headlong bolt Tunisia. The success of North Africa, to the landing of the Allied successfully completed North Africa War deployment creation of favorable conditions. 1943 on 10 February, Eisenhower was promoted to Admiral, this is the United States was the highest rank, this rank is Chief of Marshall and his. In March 1943, allied forces under the command of the Eisenhower, launched on Tunisia was mounted. 13 may, was closed by the Italian army 25 wande Eisenhower had to surrender, in Africa, dandy army was all clear. July 10, 1943, the allies launched on Sicily landing operation, carry, August 17, occupying throughout the island. Subsequently, Eisenhower manga, order the cessation of all resistance Italy people and switch to the German war gun. September 3, Italy's new Government to allied forces surrender and Reich, the disintegration of the axis powers. In November 1943, in Tehran, Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin agreed in the first half of 1944 landing in European launch, codenamed "Operation Overlord. Eisenhower was appointed European Allied Supreme Commander of the expedition. Allied to the original plan to Normandy d-day landing point, initially scheduled for 1 May. Eisenhower after arrival will be scheduled to launch attacks may postpone for a month to fully carry out preparatory work. He implemented the codename "perseverance" deceiving the enemy's plan to lure the Germans try to focus on the South East of England "Barton Legion", the German upper landing place for the future is Galera or Normandy, etc. have serious differences of opinion. He originally selected 5 June launch and landing attack, but in early June, great waves, most general propositions to delay action. He cons, he decided to use June weather have temporary improvement in the day of clearance launched attacks. 6 June 1944, allied to the Normandy landing spot, launched the first landing forces 5 divisions with wind and waves of evil, one in five landing area on the landing. June 12th, the allies have in front of 80 km, depth 13-19 km regional contiguity within established a landing place of the consolidation. On this day, Eisenhower accompanied by visiting the US Army Chief of staff Marshall and United Kingdom King by destroyer on Omaha beachhead, Marshall praised Eisenhower's command of art, and report to President Roosevelt said: "Eisenhower and his men to calm and confident, with remarkable efficiency completed the enormous and complex task. "The success of the Allied landing at Normandy, then to France in the hinterland. August 25Day, allied capture of Paris. Eisenhower to his headquarters moved from London to Paris nearby where catorce, directing Montgomery, some road bulaidelei army at the border to Germany. At the end of January 1945, Eisenhower repel German in Arden area of CounterPunch, eastward from the drive to the German border. In March, he and American allies, German Rhine River in the West front crash. Since then, the German resistance on the British and American allies are weak, in the East but desperate resistance to the Soviet army. Eisenhower decided not to attack the Soviet army, but left for Berlin to occupation. His argument is: "when the enemy has reached the edge of collapse, in my eyes, and military factors more important than political considerations, including the occupation of the enemy," in the capital. Churchill as this infuriated, but u.s. military Chief of Marshall, considered in support of Eisenhower purely military commander-in-Chief, allied forces have the right to decide on any measures taken. Thus, Eisenhower ordered bulaidelei through central Germany, arrive at Elbe River; Montgomery northward expansion to arrive at the border to Denmark; Barton, to arrive at southeast of Austria. 25 April, the u.s. Army and the Soviet Army 1 in Torgau Elbe River area, East victory of reunion and Western battlefield linked together. 2 may, the Soviet Army captured Berlin. 8 may, the German army to the Soviet army and Allied Expeditionary Forces surrendered at the end of WWI. That day, the US Army Chief of staff Marshall to States, our allies, and the name of the army, sent to aisen Omnivision enthusiastic telegram: "you to history's greatest victory completed your tasks, excellent command of the ever assembled the most powerful military forces, successfully solved involving a variety of different national interests of everything you can imagine the difficulties. Your action is a selfless, your judgment is always correct and accommodate the various views, you're in the military decision entirely admirable courage and wisdom ... "in October 1945, the US Army Chief of staff Marshall retired, Truman appointed Chief of the General Eisenhower took over the us. In 1946, 11 April, he was promoted to Admiral. In 1948, Eisenhower published his memoir the expedition European law. 1951 on 2 April, Eisenhower was appointed NATO Supreme Commander. In 1952, 30 may, Eisenhower retired from the army. After that, he with his reputation to become the Republican presidential candidates, in 1953 and topped the presidential throne, and to two consecutive terms. After leaving the White House, Eisenhower wrote his second memoir of the White House years. " 1969 on March 28, Eisenhower died of a heart attack, aged 79 year round. Seven McArthur McArthur · Douglas (Douglas MacArthur, 1880-1964) in the United States was a five-second world war he served United States far East Army Commander, Southwest Pacific Theater Supreme Commander of allied forces; after the war as in Japan, allied Supreme Commander and the Commander-in-Chief of the "United Nations". Born in the United States Arkansas Little Rock's military family. 1889, MacArthur entered the West. In school studying hard, 4 years later to the whole class first went to the Philippines and graduated, let us 3 workers camp Lieutenant. In 1917, the United States and participated in the first world war, from State National Guard deployed personnel 42nd Infantry Division. McArthur served as Chief of staff of the 42nd Infantry Division, promoted to the rank of Colonel, went to France to participate in the first world war. In June 1919, MacArthur was appointed Rector of Academy. An additional term of rectification of the discipline, and calls for training courses to focus on the future of war, implementing modernisation of military education. In 1925, he was promoted to the rank of major general McArthur, successively in Atlanta and Baltimore permanent Army Commander. L927 fall, McArthur served as President of the United States Olympic Committee, the rate of participation in the United States team at the 1928 Amsterdam games and winning the Championship. Army Chief of staff of congratulations for this: "you not only get a United States person never retreat of reputation, and have a United States person knows how to win glory. "Since then, the MacArthur was transferred to the Commander of US forces in the Philippines. November 1930, MacArthur, the provisional rank of accepted, was sworn in as the United States Army Chief of staff. 1935, MacArthur's Army Chief of staff, the expiry of the term, to major general rank was transferred to the Philippine President Quezon military advisers. In August 1936, obtained the rank of Marshal of the Philippines. In June 1941, the United States military to adopt the "Rainbow," "plan, has decided once and axis operations will focus on Europe. In July, Washington ordered the Philippine Army and stationed in the Philippine armed forces experienced by the merger of active duty, McArthur was promoted to Lieutenant and served as United States far East command Commander, under the command of Wainwright No. 1 and no. 2 in command Parker. 8 December, the Japanese army following the Harbor, the attack on the Philippines. Due to the MacArthur judgment errors and mis-management, us bombers in the Philippines and the fighter was destroyed, most of the air defence capabilities demoralized, coupled with the beauty of the Philippine Army forces limited. equipment of poor and lack of training, cannot resist the Japanese attack, MacArthur on 24 December and 26, the beauty of the Philippine army headquarters moved to section Reggie Dole, all forces withdraw from Manila to cling to Bataan, announced that the city of Manila for undefended, in 1941, Dec. 24, MacArthur promoted to Admiral. In January 1942, the Japanese army marched in Manila. The Japanese army subsequently repeatedly attacking Bataan peninsula, but without success. When Japan Radio "Tokyo Rose" laughed at us, MacArthur calls War Department sent flying over the Philippines in order to fight the enemy propaganda of arrogance, stable defenders morale. However, this requirement cannot be met. 3 month get reinforcements of Japanese PCT to helpless Bataan, us-Philippine offense. United States Government to avoid MacArthur become captives, he will command the command to Wainwright and went to Australia as the Southwest Pacific Theater Allied Supreme Commander of the Allied command operations will be implemented. On the night of March 11, MacArthur in from Corregidor in hand before you leave the Philippines on PT boats, vowed, "I would also like to come back." 9 April, Bataan US military and the Philippine Army about 75000 forcedTo the Japanese surrender. 6 may, after the fall of Ibadan to brother Le Herod Island command operations Wainwright was forced to surrender to the request, and the next day by Manila radio command all the beauty of the Philippine Army surrendered. After arriving in Australia, the rate of Sutherland to McArthur will command based in Brisbane, and then moved forward to Moresby. Seeks to stabilize maulsby, and Japanese in Owen · sternley mountain battle. After the battle of Midway, the Japanese Mr. Chen Bin New Guinea, through direct attacks and seize marmion Bay, through flanking movement and conquer Moresby. MacArthur on this to make the right decision, and develop appropriate operational plans. 23 July, the first time in New Guinea expand ground combat. O army after the battle and was forced to retreat. At the end of August. Japanese crossed Owen · sternley peaks, approximation Moresby. At the same time, the attack has been Allied impregnable marmion Bay of Japanese fiasco. MacArthur and command the Allied forces along the 3 axes to Hubner-Sarah Asamoah-Agona district implementation. In January 1943, after 6 months of fierce fighting, Allied victory over Papua campaign. Since 1943, MacArthur would force the main implementation of the unified command of the Pacific, but this claim because the contradiction between the armed forces. In April 1943, MacArthur's Japanese password according to the deciphering of the telecommunications, decided to send fighter team will Japan combined fleet commander Yamamoto isoroku of plane shot down. MacArthur's final attack plan in 1943, ideas from Guadalcanal and Papua and New Guinea attack, defend the North-East and the Solomon Islands, focusing on the recapture of Rabaul, Coalition forces take MacArthur, the island tactical, the basic realization of the operational programme. Spring and summer of 1944, the allies have tackled the Aleutian Islands, the Gilbert Islands, Solomon Islands, New Britain Island, New Guinea island, Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, etc. During this period, MacArthur and Nimitz on strategic issues of the Pacific war major differences occurred. The former proposition first launch to Papua New Guinea-Har Mach-Mindanao as the axis of the campaign, which advocates for the liberation of the Philippines; the latter first captured the Mindanao air force base, isolated Luzon, then attack Taiwan and China coast, thereby combating Japan native to shorten the war process. Both respectively Army Chief Minister Marshall and naval combat Gold support. Finally, he expressed support for the former. Battle of the Philippine Islands is the Department of the allies to MacArthur in September 1944 by Moro Thai Islands and Palau sulfur Islands landing for the pilot. In October, the Allied landing on Leyte island began to from Mindanao to Luzon leap, and always get the United States Army air forces and the United States Navy's third fleet. 20 October, the rate ministries in Leyte McArthur island after landing in the Philippines, accompanied by the President, from broadcast van excitedly stated: "the people of the Philippines, I'm back! ... Let the Bataan peninsula and brother Le Herod island of indomitable spirit. In front to you in your area, up the fight! use every favorable opportunity to combat the enemy! to your home and family, fighting for your holy dead, fight! " In December 1944, MacArthur promoted to Admiral. L945, allied to 10, in the North of Manila's teeth by Bay landing, 29 days in Bataan, pinching the Japanese mountain on instructions from the Ministry. Until March, allied to the Guild Wars and conquer Manila, occupation of Bataan, recover the Kore platform d'Or. 2 March, MacArthur by PT symbolically returned to Division of Regina d'Or. Japanese mountain Bong man had resisted to September only rate of surrender. In April 1945, MacArthur ordered Commander Pacific all United States Army troops in combat operations. 15 August 1945, Japan declared unconditional surrender, MacArthur was Truman appointed Supreme Allied Commander in Japan, responsible for the Japanese military occupation and the reconstruction of Japan. September 2, allies in the "Missouri" surrender ceremony, held a warship Japan Foreign Minister Cyril Kwai and Gen. yoshijiro MUI law represents the Japanese surrender signed books. Wartime wearing old CAP, nose shelves with sunglasses, mouth corn cob pipe shaft intercourse MacArthur appearance represents allies signature accepting the Anglo-Soviet allies also has signed the surrender. MacArthur in signature accepting a, staged at the beginning of the war in the Pacific is the Japanese prisoners of the United States General Wainwright and the United Kingdom General Percival stood behind the honorary position, and then use 5 pen signed the Anglo-Japanese surrender of two text books. 1 pen that writes out "Doug" i.e. to Wainwright; 2 pen continued to write "Las" gave Percival; 3 pen check out "MacArthur" then sent to the United States Government archives; 4 pen began signing his post and rank, then to the West; 5 pens from military pocket and took out a small amount of pink, check out their titles and ranks, then sent to Mrs. McArthur. In Missouri, "surrender ceremony, MacArthur's remarks:" we, the representatives of the various warring, gathered here, to sign a solemn agreement, thereby enabling and parallel to restored. …… I sincerely hope that there is hope for all humanity, is in this solemn moment onwards, the bloody slaughter from the past in a better world, an established in faith and understanding of the world, on the basis of a commitment to human dignity, to achieve the most eager to freedom, tolerance and justice in the world. "However, in 1950, the outbreak of the Korean war, the United States control of the United Nations to intervene. As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces of the far East MacArthur and the "United Nations" Commander-in-Chief, command invasion toward war. In the United States was the 24th Infantry Division, MacArthur organization after the fighter command Incheon landing a success, then conductor of the "United Nations" crossed the 38th parallel line, madly pushing the Yalu River. April 1951, MacArthur war defeat and so-called "failed to fully support the United States and United Nations policy" and been relieved of all duties. In 1964, 3 April, MacArthur at Walter Reed Army hospital · died. 8 Montgomery United Kingdom Marshal of the army, military strategist. Born in London to Uniontown area Saint Mark parish of a pastor's family. 1901 14 years before formal school, culturalScores of poor but very good sports performance. 1907 miraculously entered the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. In December 1908, after graduation, joined in India's Royal Warwick Shire mission, when a lieutenant platoon leader. Participated in the first world war, the wounded, almost died. When the war ended in 1918, the term ' command of Lieutenant Colonel level staff. In January 1920, Montgomery in Camberley staff college gate, in December, after graduation, participated in Ireland. In January 1926, was transferred back to the staff college lecturer. In 1930, the war Department sent his infantry to teach order's work. 1934 was appointed Quetta staff college's chief instructor. In 1937, was transferred to the 9th Infantry Brigade Commander, as well as flair, was commander of the southern Wavell's appreciation. October 1938, in the Palestinian Division 8, involved in the repression of Palestinian armed uprising, was promoted to the rank of major general. In August 1939, returned to China to take to "steel" famous expedition 3 Division. The second world war broke out, Montgomery rate 3 teachers accompanying the British expedition across the English channel and into France. In May 1940, the German blitzkrieg in Western Europe, and the law, than the Army fought side by side, the British were forced to follow after the expedition from Dunkerque withdrew United Kingdom. 1941, ren 5 Jun, 12 junjun long. December and was promoted to Commander of the Southeast, is responsible for selection, adjustment and training at all levels of the Commander, trained troops to improve military quality. In July 1942, the United Kingdom in North Africa desert 8 army, was the "Desert Fox" Rommel's army group Africa beat Germany, had retreated to Egypt in Aleman region. On the occasion of the British army on the verge of collapse, Churchill in August in life he took over 8 Commanding General of the army, and Rommel against. He took up his post, after a period of time to prepare, from 10 to 11 months to the German army launched the Alemán battle at Legion defeated Rommel Africa, reversing the situation of North Africa. Subsequently, also donated by debuting in collaboration with the US military will be German and Italian armies annihilate to Tunisia. He thus reputation Dae Jin, people call it capture the "Desert Fox" Hunter. In July 1943, he landed in Sicily the rate of the British army. 9 to 12 months, in collaboration with the US campaign to enter Italy Italy peninsula. In January 1944, the Allied 21st army group was transferred to the Group Commander and ground forces Commander, participation in Normandy's plan. In June 1944, the Allied command in France in Normandy. Then, the rate of Britain, plus army fight the law, than, Dutch, German. In September, was promoted to marshal of the army. 1945 began to Northern hinterland into Germany, Denmark, on access to, and accepted in Germany in the North all the German surrender. After Germany's surrender, Montgomery as allies of the British representatives Control Committee and the Deputy Commander of the Allied Coalition command. 1946-1948, he served as Chief of the British Empire, the Viscount. 1948-WEU permanent Defense Organization President, 1951-permanent NATO Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the European Union. In the autumn of retired in 1958. 1976 25 March and died in London at age 89, all year round. The author of the memoir of Montgomery, etc. Ninth Nimitz December 1941, Japan 24 hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, a bit rounder, prominent forehead, a line of blue eyes of the United States naval officer, to take over the Pacific fleet commander on Pearl Harbor. He is a former United States Navy personnel Bureau Secretary Nimitz. As early as before the attack on Pearl Harbor, Roosevelt once to his fleet commander, he was too shallow to qualifications as refused. Japan Harbor, Pacific fleet commander Kimmel was dismissed, Roosevelt once again arranged Nimitz. Nimitz to 1885, 24, was born in the United States, Texas, Fort, the film de Margaret ancestors is Germanic immigration. He young people who are interested in, but the family was poor. He decided to attempt the West Point Military Academy, which offers free education. But the army cadets quota is full, he had to go to the naval military Academy. After some hard work after 1 month in 1905, was assigned to Asia's flagship "Ohio", on the practice. Gaijian visited Japan made a courtesy visit to the young Nimitz have the opportunity to visit Jin Heihachiro Togo, on the Japan Navy will admire. After the expiration of two years of practice, he went to the submarine forces services. 1917 transferred Atlantic fleet submarine commander major General of Robbie health aides aide-de-camp. Robbie was born on the Nimitz, strongly advised him to give up those in engineering technology, is determined when the generals. After some trouble, Nimitz finally became the "South Carolina" Battleship executives, and Colonel. Nimitz technically innovative and tactical never superstition tradition. In 1921, he entered the naval battle Academy, try to round battle group fleet in place of traditional fronts. After graduation, he went back to Robbie novices who next attendants aide-de-camp, Assistant Chief of staff and tactical officer. When Robbie hygiene has been promoted to Commander of United States battle fleet, Nimitz in Robbie's support tested a round in the field marshal, and at that time in favour of United States Navy aircraft carrier was also incorporated into the unique circular formation. After this in the second world war it became a standard aircraft carrier formation. Unfortunately, this tactical point of view as Robbie hygiene and Nimitz was abandoned on the left. The duties of the Nimitz, multiple mobility to 1935, back to the Washington Navy personnel Bureau, Deputy Director General, in 1938, after promoted to major General once left the Navy personnel, but also to the Bureau when the Secretary. Nimitz came to Pearl Harbor and found everywhere is pessimism, he himself was difficult. He wrote to his wife butt off near the letter said: "I have to do six months is a bit of luck. Volkswagen to make my early action and results that far exceed what I can create. "But he thought of himself at the Military Academy graduation, the school in his appraisal written on a comment:" yesterday was happy, confident for tomorrow. "So he doesn't blame anyone, but rather told his military officers and soldiers of eyes to look ahead and continually with victory to inspire the morale of the troops, after arrival, he repeatedly organized attack, also command air force bombedTokyo. These not only to the United States President Roosevelt is the need of the people and the United States exist defeatism of Pacific fleet officers also are real encouragement. Nimitz advocate with the only remaining attacking the carriers to raids. In Hawaii, Commander of 14 Broch, against it, HAL and Central will have strongly supported the idea of Nimitz and offered rate aircraft carrier strike. Although the results are not large, but encouraged by the fleet and the morale of the people of the United States or was no small role. In April 1942, Nimitz also serves as the Commander in the Pacific region. In early may, Japan prepared for New Guinea South East shore of Morse than Hong Kong to launch an amphibious operations. If the Japanese occupation of Morse than Hong Kong, not only will a direct threat to Australia's transit, will also lose the forward base of the MacArthur. Thus, the Nimitz dispatched an aircraft carrier fleet to attack, soon carried out with the Japanese Coral sea battle. The US although losses is large, but forced the Japanese to stop attacking, so from a strategic point of view, the US military has been a victory for 6 months, in the battle of Midway, he defeated the Japanese forces in disadvantage, and sank the Japanese 4 aircraft carriers, a heavy cruiser, serious injuries 1 heavy cruisers and two destroyers that destroy Japanese machine 332, thousands of Japanese army officers and men, including many experienced carrier-based aircraft pilots lost their lives. US military aircraft a loss only, the destroyer a, aircraft 147. This victory shows Nimitz military genius. He also believes that this is the peak of his career. Nimitz like discuss on combat, even argued, then make a decision. He and the post-war served as Chief of staff of Midway's Spruance is like walking, many decisions are made when walking about. Of course, the final form of the Joint Chiefs of staff on approval. His subordinate commanders Belknap, subordinate to Pearl Harbor, he must be summoned and hospitality to their understanding of the following circumstances, consultation. In 1943, 20 November, the US military forces in the Pacific's first landing — Gilbert Islands war began, while the US military comparison successfully commandeered solomatin Island, in Tarawa island has suffered heavy losses. Nimitz to Tarawa island of the Japanese army of fortification, and look for the causes of the armed forces suffered heavy losses. Back to Pearl Harbor, it will help Spruance, who took this lesson to Marshall plans, 1944, on 31 January, the US Army began to attack the Marshall Islands, the war relatively successful. Since then, the MacArthur and naval attack on summer between the direction of the had argued, Roosevelt himself to Pearl Harbor for their decision. At first, Nimitz and MacArthur understanding inconsistencies, but then he felt would readily disguised McArthur agree. In June 1944, the US forces in the Pacific war "by-island attack" strategy was changed to "leapfrog strategies", i.e. beyond the Japanese Defense of minor Islands, the Pacific's most critical and most important strongholds, cut off Japan's air and sea transport, the establishment of the United States Navy strategic base. Therefore, the US decided to bypass the Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands straight through, its purpose was to conquer Saipan, Tinian Island, Guam, break the back of a defense in Japan. Nimitz as this campaign named "actions", the surprise attack and personally directing this battle. To this end, the large number of aircraft, ships and landing forces. "The surprise attack actions", the US military occupation achieved victory in the Mariana Islands, a breakthrough in the defense of Japan. In October 1944, the US military offensive Leyte, Philippines soon broke out large naval Leyte Gulf. Us while in this battle victory, but has also been a great loss. US forces capture of Leyte Island, Nimitz accepted Spruance's proposal, the decision over Taiwan, seized from Japan more recent sulfur Shima. In order to attack sulfur Shima, Nimitz rate command stationed in Guam. With sulfur Shima is US military attack, June 1945, Okinawa island, have also been seized. Japan domestic door has been opened. August 15, derelict Japan Announces unconditional surrender. September 2, Nimitz on behalf of the United States sign the surrender ceremony. Since then, he in 1945 by 15 December as Secretary of the Navy, two years after retirement, to California, serving as a Director for eight years. His death in 1966. 10 Tang Diniz October 1935, Karl · Feng · Deng Diniz promoted to captain, and was appointed Germany's Navy since the defeat of World War II has established the first submarine detachment "weddigen" Commander of the detachment, and the following year he was promoted to the rank of Commodore, promoted to Commander of Navy submarine force Germany. Deng Diniz, 1891 was born in Berlin, Germany Navy participating in 1909, he graduated from the naval school in Kiel, 1916 in submarine army, 1918, ren UB-68, submarine captain, in October of the sea in Malta escort transport fleet attacks United Kingdom, was captured by submarine sank. 1919 was released back in July, continue in the Navy. From the start in submarine army he was always concerned about the development of submarine, painstaking research submarine combat tactics, especially captured, even over submarine combat lessons, and eventually found a new submarine construction and operation of the theory. His sharp found changes in Germany Navy extremely negative Ocean trend of shortcuts, is about the use of a submarine to the strategic level, because Germany's Navy during the war the most fundamental task is to destroy the United Kingdom's marine transport, cutting off their sea transit and Germany that lack of geographic location, so that the surface ship only crossed the powerful United Kingdom Navy and air force layer interdiction to enter the Atlantic Ocean, to carry out the task in hand, once the wounded in combat damage, you must go through a long and dangerous journey to return home, it will be. On the contrary, the submarine, with its advantages of underwater, safe from the local community and the Atlantic Ocean, even if United Kingdom Navy mastered the Atlantic sea, submarine will still be able to play its role in the fight against the transport fleet, United Kingdom Navy submarine is most effective. He also proposed a "battle" ideology, the tonnage of the United Kingdom is an island nation, its economy relies entirely on maritime trade and transport, the United Kingdom each year consumption of materials, oil of 75 percent, iron ore of 88 per cent, 95 per cent of copper, lead of 99%, 89 per cent of wheat, meat of 84 per cent and 93 per cent of cooking oils are dependent on imported every year, the total amount of shipping supplies more than 6800 million tons a day sailing on the sea of United Kingdom transport up to 2500 boats! as much as long as it sank in the United Kingdom, the United Kingdom transport tanker tonnage loss exceeding the new ship's tonnage, can most effectively combat the United Kingdom's wartime economy. And to make the submarine losses as small as possible, the core idea is to avoid United Kingdom escort force powerful convoy of sea, looking for its weak implementation of waters, word breaking, with minimal loss in exchange for maximum gain. Tactically, Deng Diniz has studied the sonar, torpedoes, weapons and equipment performance, decided to completely do away with the traditional single-boat sail in the daytime, long-distance torpedo attack tactics, taking boat clusters, night surface State close-torpedo attack. This is because the status of submarine navigation on water surface during the night, the sonar is difficult to find, close range attacks and to ensure a high hit rate. Many boats cluster attack, then is the invention of Tang Diniz, submarine due to communications security constraints are usually single boat independent operations, Deng Leibniz believed that many boats cluster attack compared with single boat, you can improve the probability of a found goals, but also can improve conducted. Specific practices in a number of ships or ships, even tens of ten submarine boat group, composed of 20 to 30 knots interval into a word exists in the enemy's transport fleet may pass route, once a submarines found the target, immediately report the set on the shore of command, command, and then promptly notify the other submarines, daytime preemption favourable attack, then after dark to the surface of the State of implementation of the close-torpedo attack, before stopping attacks, full preemption under a shower of the day, waiting to be revived after dark until the attack will destroy the transport fleet. This tactic like wolves prey was Deng Diniz figuratively referred to as "the wolves tactics", this tactical principle in accordance with the Tang of Leibniz's explanation is in need of a site, the necessary time as far as possible, set the maximum number of submarines, the key is to solve the tactical command and communication difficulties, Deng Diniz actively organizing forces in the Atlantic, Baltic, the North Sea and other areas for practical exercises, and personally and technicians on technical challenges, and eventually overcame many difficulties, both in theory and practice have been verified, that Germany submarine force gradually mastered this tactic. Deng Diniz and his idea of such a strategy, proposed to establish the scale of 300 submarines, but specific requirements until before the war broke out in September of 1939, he owns a total of 57 submarines, which only 22 vessels is suitable for offshore operations in large submarine! in his own words: "the strength of this point, the United Kingdom only enough to prick!" but he still command that forces into a war!: don't know why because there is no World War II the top ten finishers, a Chinese, could that be because they just stick to native operations or you did not create the miracle of the war so as to reverse the situation of the world war. Marshal of the Soviet Union Zhukefu command of Stalingrad, Rommel Gallop North Africa, Montgomery and achieved victory in North Africa, Eisenhower and achieved victory in Normandy, and so on. But China also made many generals that shocked the world battle, like the land, General rescued 7 000 British forces, and troop-contributing Myanmar, India, Wei Lup Zhanglingfu, Fu zuoyi General also achieved a major victory. While Japan's Yamamoto isoroku General although Harbor success, but what about after crushing, finishers. Will definitely not invincible, definitely not never defeat, but in general the objective is for you.