Psychological review 3 Olympic Games: Chinese soccer team loses because of lack of grief _ yuexiaodong

Feeling sad and stimulate the athlete to fight the way that the Olympic game uncharted, the only constant is the Chinese men's soccer of lose. For the Chinese men's soccer players of the "normal", the road to Hong Ka has more on the benevolent see benevolence, Moses. From a psychological point of view, each player has to play and arrhythmia abnormal play may, in addition to depend on the players normally basketball training also depends on the players to wing it. So what factors can cause players to wing it to the best state of the United States well-known? psychologist Morgan (Morgan), players in competitive State usually experience following six mood: nervous, depressed, angry, vitality, tiredness, confusion. These tensions are players on the events of anxiety, depression is a player on the tournament's depression, anger is a player on the tournament's disgust, vitality is a player on the tournament's passion, fatigue is a player on the tournament's Burnout, confusion is the player on the tournament. Morgan in 1979, the ideal form of athletes should be low degree of stress, depression, confusion experience (which is highly confident performance), moderate angry and tired experience (this is the motivation for strong manifestations) and highly energetic experience (this is a highly exciting performance). In this, a certain degree of anger experience greatly inspire players fighting spirit. Morgan will this State is called the "iceberg profile", and pointed out that the players not ideal race State is six kind of emotional experience remains a relative degree of equality. Health psychology research has shown that when a person is in the moderate tension, his physical strength will maximize released. Sport psychology research has shown that when an individual is in a sad state, his or her race energy higher than usual 20%-30%. This anger experience can be an expression of grief, it can greatly enhance a person's achievement motivation. And the sad and emotional experience can come from many aspects, such as a national complex, personal humiliation experienced, self certification of desire, etc. In short, the player wishes to play in the contest, you must be abnormal in peacetime training and competition continually adjust the individual's mental and physical state, so that individuals in the contest quickly into the ideal form, fabulous, capture opportunities. Psychological smooth glow players'explosive ideal form, requires a high degree of vitality and an appropriate degree of anger experience, which can lead to mental flow state. According to the United States well-known psychologist Hick so m Hayi (Csikszentmihalyi), psychological flow state is a perfect form, it can be highlighted for the athletes passionately devoted to the event, the race is deemed to be a high degree of enjoy the process. Mental flow state has five prominent characteristics: (1) objective is clear, (2) feedback very accurate, timely, consciousness, in place, and (3) concentrate on the task at hand, (4) the loss of self consciousness, (5) time consciousness also disappear. In other words, when a player full race, mind think of all the competition-related things, that he is in a fluid state. Mental flow state is so important, how it could be achieved? according to Hick so m Hayi, events of challenging and athlete skills performance consistency is the key to the mental flow state. Specifically, if a player's skills as a horizontal, to the extent of the challenges to contest the ordinate, the athletes ' performance can have three types of performance: (1) pursue challenges, low skills: this can cause excessive stress, lack of athletes in confidence; (2) the challenges of high-skilled, low: This causes athletes excited not up to full; (3) high challenges, high skills: This causes psychological smooth appears (see Figure 2). Thus, the ideal form is the contest challenges and players to balance the level of skills, this will ensure that the athletes ' dedication to the event, and achieve real ecstasy. To sum up, sports psychology, the ideal form of athletes should be confident, passionate, sad, ecstasy, moderately strenuous, courageous and be able to accept the challenge. In this, the feeling of indignation can motivate players ' morale and psychological smooth can radiate players'explosive, its combination of both, it is possible to create in the competition to various miracles! which, according to the Hick so m Hayi sayings is that the "psychological fluency is a prerequisite for manufacturing of luck. " Below are two examples of World Cup football match at the moment. Case one: "England and Sweden — to vengeance fight" 38 years at war with England, Sweden, remain undefeated. Such a psychological advantage for the player to face England, Sweden did not fear. June 20, two teams fight, England in, led by coach Sven-Goran Eriksson, tried to break this record, the games began, has sought to rely on his offensive, defeated opponents. When the game is to 33 minutes, England will pass the ball, Joe Cole with chest stop the ball, in the closed area 27 metres right foot from the top of the score, the first record. In fact, in most of the field of competition, England Player performance mostly in high flow state. Although the match of the end result is a 2-2, it was recognized that this game is England over the last few years playing one of the best. Whereas the United Kingdom star Owen in the match wounded left ahead of the departure, World Cup, pity! o-for a snow 38 years of humiliation, this is likely to avoid. Because the United Kingdom team as long as the playing ping Sweden, 16-strong promotion. But the United Kingdom is not of the team and Sweden smoothly, but psychologically defeated Sweden people too. Though they have no access to full on the pitch, but the victory of a psychological made considerable victory! case two: Ahn Jung-hwan — I kept for a long time! Korea players Ahn Jung-Hwan has 18 June 2002 World Cup 1/8 finals thanPlay in the tournament, a Golden Globe, eliminated the Italian team. This note the ball so that became a national hero Ahn Jung-hwan, but also after the World Cup Ahn Jung-hwan is lost in the rice bowl of Italy Perugia team. In order to maintain the existing level, he has been a move to Japan J-League team Jap team and play the Duisburg Team Germany, but did not play on the main. Thus, he has been very depressed mood, scoring opportunity is unique. With this kind of sad, Ahn Jung-hwan at this World Cup has been looking for a chance to prove themselves. June 13, South Korea Duogedui competition, carried out in the competition to Ahn Jung-hwan, paragraph 72 minutes decisive hand, breakthrough duogedui defense moment omissions, homeopathy a ball getting started, depicts the original a ball out of Italy and South Korea also!, by virtue of Ahn Jung-hwan into anti-a ball to a 2: 1 defeat against Togo, becoming the first Asian team win. Ahn Jung-hwan Stadium performance as typical mental performance, he recycled smooth Golden wonders, accident! Ahn Jung-hwan own words: "I have been holding back for a long time !" unfortunately, Chinese men's soccer match in size too much to lose, not a sense of grief, only the sense of paralysis!