Jimbo on about · British lease of Weihai (84) the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany and three countries of the comparison of seven _ gold small bucket

Jimbo on about · British lease of Weihai (84) the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany and three countries comparison of seven after the opium war, the imperialist powers have invaded China, mix cable, national affairs, non-political figure, people ask. Guangdong juren Kang You-wei's joint to try thousand juren "bus book" requirement reform. German Qingdao, Kang You-wei again petitioned, Qing Guangxu Emperor finally adopted, under the "Ming Dingguo is" book, committed to reform, known as the "e", which he described one directly guided by de di usurped Qingdao. In the German capture of Qingdao, Germany Ambassador Hai Jing from November 19 to the Qing Government put forward six requirements: firstly, Kui wild lesson plan compensates the two silver 20 million; second, the reconstruction of the destroyed Church; third, the compensation for the cost of the German army in China; fourth, the Shandong provincial Governor Li Bingheng dismissal, never service; fifth, will kill the chaplain of the people and local officials are severely punished; sixth, Shandong coal mine only Germany's open access by people in the construction of railways, Jiaozhou, Shandong to Germany, there may be long in the coal. Stupid incompetence of the Government under the pressure of de imperialism only basic with the above-mentioned article 6. However, negotiations are ongoing, Germany East, led by Prince Henry the second fleet went to the Chinese coast. So sea Jing overturned before the proposed loan, went straight to the military port of Jiaozhou Bay land in note 5, forced the Qing government agency. German Envoy Hai Jing streaks from your cheeks, faintest declared: "the Minister has held its own stringent advice: rent a, such as sight, not out of rubber ink, and should force, arbitrary expropriation; second, to rent, not China claims, otherwise, make millions de forces claim; and thirdly, the matter yet, China can't borrow foreign debt. "And argue that:" the lesson plan six and five lease note, to work together. "Decadent coward of the Qing government in soldier danger situations, fear, despair, impeccable forced to 1898, 6 March sent Li Hongzhang, Weng tonghe and de signed to sea Jing humiliating death to the German rubber o lease Treaty. The main content of the Treaty are: 1. Japan Germany leasing, lease of Jiaozhou Bay for 99 years. 2. Germany in Shandong in building two railway lines. The first is that the rubber o via weixian, Qingzhou, boshan, zichuan, zouping, Shandong Jinan and at to; the second is the rubber sector o to Corp. and thus by laiwu to Jinan. 3. Germany in the vicinity of the railway are within 30 miles to enjoy the right to mine. 4. Shandong Province such as the services offered or used outside of foreign capital, Germany have priority. The signing of the Treaty, so that Germany is not only the area around themselves, Jiaozhou Bay and the aggression of tentacles to the Mainland, the Shandong Shandong province became Germany's sphere of influence. The German rubber o lease Treaty demarcation of "rubber o range in addition to the entire concession", to the East of Jiaozhou Bay Jiaozhou Bay from Mt. laoshan head the laoshan Central along the aunt of Baisha-female mouth, Jiaozhou Bay to the North including Tower Quay, red rock cliffs, to the West including xuejiadao Jiaozhou Bay. Outside the boundaries of the settlement, 100 miles for non-military areas, China is not allowed in the army. Germany after the colonial occupation of Jiaozhou Bay, in Qingdao in cruel colonial rule, the massive economic plundering. First of all to establish colonial institutions and military rule system, promulgated a series of colonial rule. Germany appointed Ambassador to the German Army Commander gum o and rubber o Governor, governs the immediate Kaiser. Commander of the German army in gum is the highest military Chief, in charge of gum o military defense. Rubber o Governor is rubber o colonial Supreme Chief Executive. For the purposes of rule, 1900, the German colonial administration to Qingdao is divided into nine areas. Sector broadly divided into four areas: the first area to the South of this county road, Western-style buildings will be repair cover, streets and spacious, hydropower is complete. Road name full names and place names in Germany, now named Taiping road to Kaiser Wilhelm and name William Street, Henan road to Hamburg Street, specifically for foreigners. The imperialists in this set Mills, Bank, Chamber of Commerce, banks and other institutions. Area 2 is big Bob Islands (now the Quartet road, Jiaozhou Road area), this is the gathering of Chinese and Chinese universities. The three little bow Island (now benefit road area). Peripheries are Taitung, Taiwan West town, at the time this area is located in remote, litter, waste and respected, housing black, is poor workforce of residence — slums. Lay 5 rural district. German colonial administration aims to differentiate the Chinese people, strengthen its colonial rule, the Suppression of the revolt of the Chinese people. Germany colonial authorities also clouded the army, the strengthening of control. Foreigners in Qingdao, 3860 total and Germany were the 3800 people, of which Germany army 2275, Germany in green the total number of 60 per cent. At the same time, build up military facilities and Fort, Fort. When Germany set up a permanent Fortress temporary Fort 10, 30, five preparatory Fort. The land and at sea throughout the aviation area also mines and mines, blockade of the surface. Since the city to the sea East of zhanshan marine mooring River to the sea and a land line, again digging ditches and cut, construct and dark castle, set the barbed wire, etc, forming a cordon of fire intensity. In addition, Germany enacted many colonial authorities also seeks to rule people, prevent revolt of the Act and regulations. As in 1900, the Governor issued notices, g said: "German residents, shall be kept at home and around shall wear yaodao, ligation of guns, big guns and other equipment. "" Not associate license and ordnance, or licensed to a reader without Pei in the body, once identified, namely beaten 100 boards, charge for hard labor March. "What is more, the colonial authorities also provides:" late since early morning sunrise at nine o'clock to the Chinese people in the street walking, total man should own or life to a burning Lantern. "And no Chinese assemble Association, not just acting. As acting out per day must report on their review by the colonial authorities, has agreed to associate. 1898-7 de colonial authorities also published as notices with bondage coolies, the "Chinese people who filled West service or hard labour and the workers, who often do not get operation, lazy failure into sexual or non-compliance without charge, or for no reason but to escape and the escape" instigated Associates, we would have to pay this month "punishment, or beaten to 50 plates, or monitoring charge three week-long". It is now up to the material statistics, the total of the colonial authorities in Germany has enacted reactionary rule Constitution, statutes, regulations, ordinances, regulations, notices, etc. all 17 class, 188. From here you can see the colonial authorities in Germany in Qingdao in cruel colonial rule.Germany occupied kiaochow purposes, one is to build a military base in the far East, the second is to put the rubber o as a springboard for their aggression and control entire bridgehead, in turn, Shandong for large-scale economic development. First, the German colonial authorities crazy for land monopolies and taxes. The colonial authorities subject to possession of the German Qingdao all Commons, issue an order prohibiting the private sale of land. At the same time, the sector land surveying, delineated levels and prices, from colonial authorities consolidated buy. Since January, 1898-1901 31.12.1999 to Qingdao, North River by the sea-park, WA by Chung-home, small zhanshan South to huiquan corner area, buy land 14000 acres. In 1914, licun, cangkou, in shazikou, haixi peninsula, etc. bought 4500 acres of land. Buy land, the eviction of the original inhabitants, the housing will be torn down, resulting in a large number of residents and destroyed a house down production, and displaced. Colonial authorities to buy land, except for the public, the other by the guanting at auctions. To 1911, the cumulative de colonial authorities from the land to be monopolistic auction 140 million net profit. The colonial authorities also Germany tax as one of the important financial source. Its wide reach to BTN. What land taxes, rent, customs contributes to gold, pilotage licence tax, business tax, tax on salt, hunting dogs get tax, identity registration, approval fees, donations, contributions donated House, manure, nominal tax etc. These taxes and extortion, to the heavy burden of Qingdao residents. Moreover, Germany has invested heavily in the construction of roads, the looting of the trade. To plunder the rich North China Shandong and product resources, grab a commercial profit, de imperialism investment 850 million mark as build port requirements for the construction of the small Harbor and port a, no. 2, 5200 million mark by the warmed by Qingdao-Jinan weixian jiaoji railway. Port Road, Germany has monopolized the port and shipping and road transport. 1898-1914, Germany from the Qingdao port plundered gold at the end of the total amount of $ 4496 million mark; 1905-1913, Germany from the jiaoji railway profit up to 1950 million mark. Qingdao port and Qingdao-Jinan railway built big for German imperialist plundering of Shandong mineral resources open the door. 1899 Germany established "Shandong mining companies", a monopoly of Shandong mining of mineral resources. According to incomplete statistics, 1902 to 1913 in 11 years, Germany from zichuan, fangzi mine swept over coal shipments 340 000 tonnes. Once again, German imperialism also uses the Shandong Qingdao cheap raw materials and labor, direct investment, set up all kinds of factories and enterprises to grab high profits. In Germany accounted for 17 years in Qingdao, though mainly for the development of urban infrastructure and commercial trade monopoly of plundering, industrial strength, but also less established over 20 factories and enterprises, the total capital of $ 2.09 billion mark. Germany settlers in Qingdao for murderous colonial rule and brutal economic plundering, numerous crimes, well-documented. Their perverse acts provoked Qingdao people and people with a common enemy along the railway. Qingdao region of the people in the heroic struggle of resistance to Germany settlers to heavy combat, fully demonstrated the Chinese people are not happy with being an outsider of the anti-imperialist struggle against abuse. 1898, in one night, more than 200 Chinese globetrotting with rifles, thoughtfully interspersed into the Germany army barracks, borrow the wind torched the German army barracks, injuring two members 1, Mu soldiers 3. Jimo Wind Li as an evil of killing de Kou. In a German people whip the Chinese merchants sell food too wet to punishment, the Chinese public anger, Qingdao nearby 200 villages have 180 more village farmers mutual agreement, the refusal to Qingdao Germany colonial authorities sold food, economic blockade, to "make people go on hunger strike," to Germany colonial authorities extremely difficult. In Germany people built Jiaozhou sell River Bridge, because the culvert is too small to hold back the river discharge, causing dagu upstream flooding. Sell River people under the leadership of the Boxer, beat contract bridge of traitors, burned big SIM building churches, and Germany with visits to the repression to battle, Cavalry, more than twenty thousand to the Boxer people to hit the aggressors. Germany invaders to jiaoji railway construction, the exploitation of mineral, Shandong Mintian, along comes flat grave damage graves, jams, demolished houses, rivers and even rape and looting, lawless, railway people suffered unprecedented catastrophe. Gaomi County farmers hero Sun Yat-Sen and Lee jinbang mobilize and organize a massive crowd of de team, participate in the struggle for a total of 108 Tsuen tens of people. They use tupao, soil gun, sword and spear with a courageous Germany aggressor's struggle to make the ferocious German Kou. Qingdao City workers and students are also active in the struggle against Germany. They take a go-slow, went on strike, and other means, to the colonial authorities in Germany to hit. In short, Germany invaders and the Qing Government's brutal repression and killing, never make Qingdao people yield. They continue to struggle against the tenacious in the anti-imperialist struggle in Shandong province people's history of writing a brilliant chapter.