2010年11月21日星期日
Because of the rich and wholesome tragedy-7_ liuqun Ming
Due to the rich history of the tragedy: Millennium richest backboned animals 2010-03-26 Sing Tao global network history channel special Warren and Stan Wallenstein (1583-1634) occupations: the explorers wealth source: seek illegitimate interests assets: gold, almost the entire Bohemian Warren Stan is Bohemia, Bohemian man anti-Habsburg dynasty during the intifada, he remained loyal to Ferdinand. Ferdinand victory, he served as Governor of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Denmark won the war, he received the Sagan Principality and Mecklenburg Duchy. Back in Germany under the pressure of princes, Fei di Nan-lifted the Warren Goldstein Commander. 1631 years he was recalled, granted to subsidiaries all over the armies of the Empire. 1634 year, Warren Stein preparing rebel, and was assassinated. Nicholas · Fukai Nicolas Fouquet (1615-1680) occupation: Louis XIV's Finance Director wealth source: misappropriation and embezzlement assets: an extremely beautiful castle Nicolas · Fukai is France's King Louis XIV's Finance Minister in the early days of domination. Fukai, smart able is the King's hands. But 1661, Fukai invited the young Louis XIV to his Castle-hole Palace Castle to the ball, and proudly display their 250 fountain, Louis XIV as he's offended xuanfu behaviour, a few weeks later, he was arrested by the Fukai, corruption and confiscated his property. Subscriber (1750-1799) occupation: Emperor of China Zuobang right arm wealth source: corruption, bribery assets: gold, silver, furs and Subscriber 1772 entered the Emperor's Court, as the Emperor's guard, soon became the Emperor's protege, constantly promoted, as more functional. The reign of four years beginning 3, Emperor Qianlong's death, under the reign of Emperor early 8 advice announced that leather subscriber level, not imprison, copy no fortune, and Subscriber property are: clips wall private library has more than two gold 32000, cellar in buried two silver more than 300 million. In addition, records, and Subscriber are taking more than renting the land of thousand hectares, from 1260 rental housing more than 1000 companies, as well as a large number of books, and other jewelry clothes. Cecil Rhodes · John · Cecil John Rhodes (1853-1902) occupation: colonial wealth source: Diamond assets: the political power of the teenager, Rhodes was sent to England family from South Africa infirmary, where he discovered the Kimberley diamond mine, then founded the de beers mining company for mining. To 1891, he acquired through the constant control of the world's diamond supply 90 per cent. Rhodes with him earn wealth to maintain United Kingdom overseas colonies. 1890 to 1896, he became Prime Minister of Cape Colony, and established himself in the African colonies Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), so that their operating mineral business. The time of his death, with 300 million established Rhodes Scholarship. Mir · Ottoman · Ali Osman Ali Khan Mir Han (1886-1967) occupation: India rulers wealth source: tax assets: gold, jewellery, SOAP Mir · Ottoman · Ali Khan is India rulers, 1948, when India won independence and Republic banned monarchy, his reign came to an end. Because with a large number of jewels and gold, he is considered the richest man in the world. But he lives a very simple life, but it is also a generous philanthropist, donated more than 100 universities and hospitals, funding a large amount of public construction projects, regardless of what he has to help the caste and religion. When he died, people discovered his Vault full of being a rat gnawing of banknotes. Bolkiah (1946-?) occupation: Brunei Sultan wealth source: petroleum, natural gas assets: US $ 30 billion as the existing world one of the oldest dynasty rulers, Brunei Sultan in his country's official website has been described as "compassionate and merciful the Duke". Although his territory is small, the Southeast Asian countries only 28 million people, but rich in oil and gas reserves. Genghis Khan Genghis Khan (1162-1227) occupation: the aggressor wealth source: loot assets: five million square kilometres of territory Genghis Khan: World conqueror greatest, often the most profitable business, and not create a business, but rather the establishment of an empire. If the clock, we at 1170 year mobei steppe on the nine-year-old child, could not foresee the future, he shocked the world success: that year his father being enemies killed, orphans widows were relatives and abandoned, rely on digging roots, pick the fruit, called marmots to survive, with his mother's words, "we have no outside in addition to the shadow, the tail no outside partners a whip". In addition, he was an illiterate (diabetologist are so), or even not particularly brave (he was afraid of dogs), and there is no strong followers because fighting a fish of a dispute, the savage teenager also brutally shot home only dare to rebel against his, brothers. In war frequently mobei plateau, he led the small family in absolute disadvantage, it appears to have no chance. But in more than 30 years later, he spoke in the name of the "Genghis Khan" shook the entire Eurasia, by his command of Mongolia Cavalry mercilessly intrusion from Eastern Europe to North Korea's core area of almost all civilizations, established to date the most vast geographical size, is also the only one in the history of the Eurasia across the entire Empire, known as the "world conqueror" (at that time indeed true), the wealth. His miraculous victory, what causes it? on the Prairie leader tiemuzhen (which means "iron man"), this handheld black blood clots of Mongolia leader, was born in the beginning was not destined to become the "world conqueror". Although people are usually first noticed him the rare military genius, but his life performance, more important perhaps, is his political skills – this is the firstYears of misfortune feedback to his greatest gift. From youth he makes every effort to use all available resources, the rise in political activity on the Prairie. He did not forget his father dying at the age of nine under the before marriage, 17 years old married bei er posts (born after her four sons will be the outstanding figures of Mongolia Empire); and his wife's dowry black mink OK (it was he was one of the few precious property) dedicated to the father of a friend, Margaret Department leader Wang Han, which happily accepted his respect, he considered adopted, promised the full help his business — though Wang Han will eventually regret for this. However, Wang Han and heated brothers Région wood combined with the help of defeated enemies tiemuzhen characterizes children begging is deemed necessary, the cause of this great opportunity. His conquest of career first depends on whether he can organize a conquering of solid bodies. Starting from young age, he showed an amazing strong moral character, be amazed all close to him. His first followers Bor and he had poured in his pursuit of stolen horse thief ran into when, at first sight, their fate, the combination of death is not the same. This seemed a snowball effect: more and more people look at the young leaders of command capability, fair, on a friend's loyalty and to help users understand the character of grace will be reported, he came to join. War in Mongolia, also at the "voting with their feet" way to express their mutual expeditions tribal leaders of perception. In fact, it is this moral quality to a great extent influenced his later career. He was elected as soon after Genghis Khan, he and several wood-war because of contention for the horse under the disputes erupt. Results of the victors Région wood combined with 70 cauldron cooked at check-in enemy forces, the leader of this unnecessary cruel sentence has not played the captives overawed, it actually resulted in several key leaders from Région wood, defected to Genghis Khan. Results of Genghis Khan while in the military failed, but achieve moral and political victory, winning more and more followers to incessantly on is pretty, tartar, and the victory of the Ministry, Margaret. Genghis Khan was by no means an empty-headed barbarians, every war he will make his own acts: he accused Région wood-betrayal vows, there are rarely on Wang epic "Genghis Khan's acoustic v." (a euphemism for blame his adopted father into regret), war of the Jin dynasty to revenge (Jin dynasty had brutal death of their ancestors). But he assured Central Asia expansion Overture even more like a moral self-defence: 1219 years, Genghis Khan to send 500 camel carrying freight and silver, precious Chinese silk and fur of caravan, led by 450 businessman, was spent and thrust westward sub die border soldiers to spy guise of massacres, goods were confiscated, this is the "correct for assassination tragedy". Genghis Khan for handing in the Chief place of the crime, and damages that result, the Messenger was executed after being cut to beard (by Mongolia customs this is extreme insult), he only this armies's wrath rate at the demise of the flowers and thrust submodules Khanate. Rich universal "Genghis Khan" is the title of the purported means "sea General (power lock) of the King". As he conquered an incidental consequences of the cause, he no doubt also be rich seas. At the time of conception, Mongolia conquered land, people and property, only the Royal family's private property, it is because of this concept, it had a subsequent feudal system. How much of his wealth, will never be able to have a specific number, but from his conquest of the region's rich extent, undoubtedly in ancient history on a no-one can reach the top, this time with young people in extreme poverty in sharp contrast. When he was seventeen when, know BOR with eight horses horse silver-gray shan is home to almost all of the property, so their stolen horse thief, he rode a horse left tuwei licorice yellow bad horse track six days before they take back. Then visit the Wang Han, he gave new wife dowry of black mink OK as a gift – this is probably the only way to get him out of the gift. Soon after, which characterizes children beg for vigilance on the people of the night attack, and his family, even just sacked after wife bei er posts may also be carried. At that time in Mongolia plateau of war, the only force to protect the property, and wealth as the force and transfer, this is no doubt about the fact. According to the secret history of Mongolia, tiemuzhen until combined Wang Han, wood-destroying characterizes children begging is deemed necessary, before the first real access to large fortune in this epic, tiemuzhen Readme "we have ransacked their families; we have destroyed their relatives, we are all of the remaining prisoners!" but then Mongolia's property, looting of property actually mostly only livestock and slaves. Since then he has been held up as Genghis Khan, the actual wealth has still not quite this title was civilized world's standards, I'm afraid is quite bleak. In he Khan, Mongolia common main leader and is willing to charge an oath when the precursor, and led to a great lady, Palace of beautiful women, first to his account, and if the breach of the oath, "to the House of discrete we, confiscating our property," it was the heaviest Mongolia people's vows, to a certain extent possible is also the concept of Genghis Khan I, Persian historian kurrasch-set in the history of records, it is said that Genghis Khan said: "the greatest happiness in the victory: conquer your enemies, chase them to win their property, that they love tears, rode their horses, embrace their wife and daughter. "This famous words has been considered typical of nomadic peoples of conquest and looting of desire. Nomadic world war within, depredation of the wealth of transfer tend to be smaller, because the tribes of the property, only when it is enlarged to external wars of conquest, bring wealth of rapid growth. In the early expeditions of the Western Xia, Mongolia forces also did not fit the siege, mostly only seek gets some tribute (including monetary, silk and camel). Subsequent feud intrusion in the Jin dynasty, Mongolia ranks in early and often in the Castle after the break, then carry loot North also. For example in 1214 years of war, the Jin dynasty, the emperor was forced to sum dedicated Mongolia people all of the requirements: silver and gold, satin finished, a thousand children and men, 3000 horses and a Princess. Shortly thereafter, Conte outIn fear and moving the capital to Kaifeng. This would result in complete loss of Jin prestige, who followed the occupation of Mongolia, Genghis Khan loyal Beijing will suddenly have suddenly lost-JI was ordered to receive payment of the goods, he said: "once upon a time in the capital of silk and gold are Gold master. Now becomes the property of Genghis Khan, without his permission, anyone can lay their hands on it? "(see the section" the secret history of Mongolia 252) he is highly affected by Genghis Khan, which also demonstrate that the capture of Mongolia army towns, in theory, are first dominant Genghis Khan of belonging. Assassination in the destruction of the Khorezm state flower, his three operations will seek to him: "Mont world favored in our fight against the enemy, we will take all the gold and silver satin wealth to offer you, we'll break down the people and towns. Do you want us to go against the Caliph in Baghdad? "(the secret history of Mongolia 260 Festival) at the end of the day, open the Caliph the cause by his grandson Asahi Hulagu (he let the Caliph starved to death in own treasure), and he's another grandson Kublai was Marco Polo called" world · unprecedented most powerful ruler of his own subjects, the most vast land, the most abundant wealth. "The conquest of Mongolia Empire is undoubtedly in the early stages, in accordance with the predatory Reina · grousset, then" Mongolia or lineage of ancient nomads looting, many times they cannot understand what is effective conquest ", until they became aware of the tax is to amass wealth more effective and sustainable long-term business. This change will not only reduce the cruelty and more great wealth. In the Yuan dynasty, the ruler of Mongolia through tax legally plundered the country's most affluent southern areas of wealth, so that when people complain of "extremely poor, rich called Northern South" (singular the grass leaves child "volume III). In the most Western Mongolia Empire gold account Khanates of Eastern Europe, the future development of Russia Empire ruler of the Principality of Moscow, the original is Mongolia people's taxes, they were able to rise, it is because of the success of the then tax depends on the force. Genghis Khan's legacy of war is the most expensive in the world. Therefore in medieval Italy, mercenaries were even war developed into a business. On ancient nomads, on the contrary: war is their most profitable business. Nomadic world with strong openness, and farming settlement civilization closed self-contained properties are completely different, therefore the nomads to natural persons and hope that this material Exchange Exchange in and usually manifested as trade, when the war is manifested as the looting. Karl Marx in the capital of the first volume that: "the development of the nomadic people first, because their currency to all property has to move, so you can directly transfer form, but also because their way of life so that they often come into contact with other communities, thereby causing Exchange products. "Therefore the economic concept of nomadic and" Exchange "often, this kind of consciousness to a large extent to promote the world's history, cultural exchange and dissemination of, and trade and the rise of the admittedly, however, their use of force by the rapid accumulation of wealth, often accompanied by violent and destructive, while such a destructive will open up new prospects. To some extent, Genghis Khan as a world conquerors thought patterns of behavior, and earlier does not seem to be the leader of the nomadic nature of differences. Famous as the Central Asian Ghazni Khanates of Mach Mu der, he period in 1002-1026, Expeditionary India up to 15 times more objective is usually to plunder the wealth of India, its invasion and mostly according to spy reports a large number of areas, including wealth 1019 years expedition one-time get 57,000 slaves and a large number of jewels and other valuables. In the wars of conquest of Genghis Khan, sometimes in not only the looting, or even the entire city of slaughter. Bukhara, Samarkand, Balkh and other cities, after being swept once become a ghost town. 1221, Mongolia Army attack on Central Asian cities wooden deer, Genghis Khan's son-in-law, was shot and killed King who, after their city break to make a few million inhabitants were killed. Many suffered a heavy blow to Mongolia Empire, even out of his control after a long time to resume its active creativity. Another part of the heritage of Genghis Khan, that he, as an example of the Conqueror of the world. While the army small, almost invincible. His death is only a total of Mongolia army 12.9 million, of which five sixths of are all drag-and-son, the eldest son of Ray red occupation of southern Russia, men only thousand real Mongolia. Need to remember is: Genghis Khan and his successor, then the main goal has always been a rich and fertile oasis of China and Central Asia, West Asia and Central and Eastern European cities to them, belong to the unattractiveness of poverty in many mountain areas. The 14th century, the most famous conqueror Timur the lame son of Genghis Khan Tetrarch of the chaghatai Khanate, claiming to be Mongolia who follow the example of Genghis Khan, predatory conquer pushed to the top of a more brutal, when he 1398 winter break Delhi, according to the history books, "some soldiers everyone get 20 slaves. Other prize items, such as precious stones, pearls, diamonds, textiles, gold and silver ware, coins, dishes, as well as various antique rare, really. "Timur infants six from Babor in 1525, the fifth expedition to India the capture of Delhi and Agra, the countless riches generously assigned to subordinate, due excessively generous, leaving an empty coffers. However he is closer to the Genghis Khan in his model: establishing stable tax revenue system, the creation of an empire settled, since as Mongolia, he established the dynasty in India were called "the history of the Mughal Empire" ("Mughal" and "Mongolia" homophonic). Nomadic conquerors often many times the looting of a region is gradually decided to settle down, real occupation. Because a more gradually clear fact is: the looting a repeatedly will result in more economic decline, massacre more economically irrational. It might surprise most people imagine is Genghis Khan in his supreme law "of the Grand Région Isaac according to customary law of Mongolia, in all of the crime on theft and robbery against the most stringent. It is his spirit, of Mongolia leader Altan Khan in the ten good fortune by the Statute in the Encyclical: "where the Han Chinese, Tibetans, Mongolia, etc, are not the kind of useless againKind of looting. "To some extent because of this, Mongolia and the positive consequences of dominating Eurasia is the European travellers for the first time be able to safely arrived in China by land. Genghis Khan's conquests and destroyed many civilization on the one hand, but on the other hand, significantly contributed to the exchange between the East and the overland trade of a big change. To collapse the Yuan dynasty, 1368-year once again split in Central Asia, the collapse of trade between Europe and Asia, the traffic off, the result of the European people forced to detour for a sea arrived and fertile Eastern new routes — this is the great geographical discoveries of the most fundamental driving force, but that is another story of seeking wealth.
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